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3 years ago

Which of the following means "free from all organisms''?

Physics

1 answer:

kati45 [8]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

4. Sterilization

Explanation:

A reservoir refers to the breeding ground or natural habitat of micro living organisms such as bacterias, fungi, worms, etc. Thus, a reservoir hosts or harbours pathogens and usually serves as a source of infection to other living organisms.

On the other hand, a source of infection refers to a contaminated material from which a disease can be acquired by another living organism.

Pathogen refers to a disease causing organism or substance such as fungi, protozoa, bacteria, virus, etc.

Sterilization simply means to be free from all organisms either pathogenic or nonpathogenic organisms such as spores and viruses.

An autoclave can be defined as a chamber (container) designed to expose an equipment to steam i.e a moisture at high heat and pressure for a specific period of time.

Basically, an autoclave is a container or chamber that is strongly heated and as a result, it is typically used for the sterilization of various laboratory and medical equipments using steam under pressure and high temperature.

This ultimately implies that, an autoclave avails laboratory scientist and other end users the ability to disinfect or sterilize equipments by exposing them to moisture at high heat and pressure for a specific period of time.

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A blue line with 5 orange tick marks then one red tick mark then 4 orange tick marks. The number zero is above the red tick mark

Digiron [165]

Answer:

16 cm

Explanation:

Given that,

The object begins from 0 and moves 3cm towards left side followed by 7 cm towards the right and then, 6 cm towards the left side.

Let the x-axis to be the +ve and on the right side and -ve on the left

Thus, displacement would be:

= 0 -3 + 7 -6

= -2 cm

This implies that the object displaces 2cm towards the left.

While the total distance covered by the object equal to,

= 0cm + 3cm + 7cm + 6cm

= 16 cm

Thus, <u>16 cm</u> is the total distance.

3 0

3 years ago

Will convection always work faster and more efficiently than conduction?

Stells [14]

Answer:

Yes convection will always work faster and more efficiently.

Explanation:

When a gas or a liquid is heated, hot areas of the material flow and mix with the cool areas. ... Convection transfers heat over a distance faster than conduction. But ultimately conduction must transfer the heat from the gas to the other object, though molecular contact.

5 0

3 years ago

A block of mass m=2.20m=2.20 kg slides down a 30.0^{\circ}30.0

Xelga [282]

Answer:

$v_m \approx -4.38\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ (moving toward the incline.)

$v_M \approx 4.02\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ (moving away from the incline.)

(Assumption: $g = 9.81\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ .)

Explanation:

If $g = 9.81\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ , the potential energy of the block of $m = 2.20\; \rm kg$ would be $m \cdot g\cdot h = 2.20\; \rm kg \times 9.81\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} \times 3.60\; \rm m \approx 77.695\; \rm J$ when it was at the top of the incline.

If friction is negligible, all these energies would be converted to kinetic energy when this block reaches the bottom of the incline. There shouldn't be any energy loss along the horizontal surface, either. Therefore, the kinetic energy of this $m = 2.20\; \rm kg\!$ block right before the collision would also be approximately $77.695\; \rm J$ .

Calculate the velocity of that $m = 2.20\; \rm kg$ based on its kinetic energy:

$\displaystyle v_m(\text{initial}) = \sqrt{\frac{2\times (\text{Kinetic Energy})}{m}} \approx \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 77.695\; \rm J}{2.20\; \rm kg}} \approx 8.4043\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}}$ .

A collision is considered as an elastic collision if both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.

Initial momentum of the two blocks:

$p_m = m \cdot v_m(\text{initial}) \approx 2.20\; \rm kg \times 8.4043\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} \approx 18.489\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ .

$p_M = M \cdot v_M(\text{initial}) \approx 2.20\; \rm kg \times 0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} \approx 0\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ .

Sum of the momentum of each block right before the collision: approximately $18.489\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ .

Sum of the momentum of each block right after the collision: $(m\cdot v_m + m \cdot v_M)$ .

For momentum to conserve in this collision, $v_m$ and $v_M$ should ensure that $m\cdot v_m + m \cdot v_M \approx 18.489\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ .

Kinetic energy of the two blocks right before the collision: approximately $77.695\; \rm J$ and $0\; \rm J$ . Sum of these two values: approximately $77.695\; \rm J\!$ .

Sum of the energy of each block right after the collision:

$\displaystyle \left(\frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot {v_m}^2 + \frac{1}{2}\, M \cdot {v_M}^2\right)$ .

Similarly, for kinetic energy to conserve in this collision, $v_m$ and $v_M$ should ensure that $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot {v_m}^2 + \frac{1}{2}\, M \cdot {v_M}^2 \approx 77.695\; \rm J$ .

Combine to obtain two equations about $v_m$ and $v_M$ (given that $m = 2.20\; \rm kg$ whereas $M = 7.00\; \rm kg$ .)

$\left\lbrace\begin{aligned}& m\cdot v_m + m \cdot v_M \approx 18.489\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1} \\ & \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot {v_m}^2 + \frac{1}{2}\, M \cdot {v_M}^2 \approx 77.695\; \rm J\end{aligned}\right.$ .

Solve for $v_m$ and $v_M$ (ignore the root where $v_M = 0$ .)

$\left\lbrace\begin{aligned}& v_m \approx -4.38\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1} \\ & v_M \approx 4.02\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}\right.$ .

The collision flipped the sign of the velocity of the $m = 2.20\; \rm kg$ block. In other words, this block is moving backwards towards the incline after the collision.

6 0

2 years ago

Which types of securities has the lowest priority in a bankruptcy proceeding?

Alex777 [14]

Answer:

Common stock

Explanation:

Common stock is also regarded to as shares in which dividends are paid to the holders according to how profitable the organization is.

Common stock is a type of equity security and it is also the least considered in the case of bankruptcy due to its variability and the probability of stockholders not getting anything because of the debtor being insolvent.

4 0

3 years ago

Stress is __________.

Rudiy27

A health book will define stress as “The reaction of the body and mind to everyday challenges and demands”

Stress is normal.

Stress is a feeling that can make you feel anger frustrated or even upset. Stress can be caused by negativity around you a lot you’re having to deal with or even nervousness.

8 0

3 years ago