Q3. (a) 0m/s, as they are asking for initial velocit.
(b)(i) The paper has a large surface area or weighs less than the coin,thus,falls smoothly.
(ii)The coin has more mass than the paper.
(c) They fall at the same acceleration and hit the bottom at the same time.
Their mass doesn't matter in the vacuum.
I think centripetal force ☺
Answer:
The vertical distance is ![d = \frac{2}{k} *[mg + f]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7Bk%7D%20%2A%5Bmg%20%2B%20f%5D)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the cylinder is m
The kinetic frictional force is f
Generally from the work energy theorem

Here E the the energy of the spring which is increasing and this is mathematically represented as

Here k is the spring constant
P is the potential energy of the cylinder which is mathematically represented as

And
is the workdone by friction which is mathematically represented as

So

=> ![\frac{1}{2} * k * d^2 = d[mg + f ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%20k%20%20%2A%20%20d%5E2%20%3D%20%20d%5Bmg%20%2B%20%20f%20%20%20%20%5D)
=> ![\frac{1}{2} * k * d = [mg + f ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%20k%20%20%2A%20%20d%20%3D%20%20%5Bmg%20%2B%20%20f%20%20%20%20%5D)
=> ![d = \frac{2}{k} *[mg + f]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7Bk%7D%20%2A%5Bmg%20%2B%20f%5D)
To solve this problem we will use the kinematic equations of angular motion, starting from the definition of angular velocity in terms of frequency, to verify the angular displacement and its respective derivative, let's start:



The angular displacement is given as the form:
In the equlibrium we have to
and in the given position we have to

Derived the expression we will have the equivalent to angular velocity

Replacing,

Finally

Therefore the maximum angular displacement is 9.848°