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pantera1 [17]
1 year ago
8

A solution is made by dissolving 3.14 g of NaCl in 79.9 mL of water. What is the concentration of sodium chloride in units of we

ight/volume percent? Group of answer choices 3.78% (w/v) NaCl 96.1% (w/v) NaCl 3.93% (w/v) NaCl 0.0393% (w/v) NaCl
Chemistry
1 answer:
Trava [24]1 year ago
6 0

The concentration of sodium chloride in units of weight/volume percent is 3.93g/ml

Given that

3.93 (w/v) NaCl

Weight NaCl = 3.14g

Volume of water = 79.9mL

W/V is usually represented in g/mL, so no need to change anything

3.14g/79.9mL *100 = 3.93 g/mL (%)

One mole of NaCl contains 6.022 x 10 23 NaCl formula units.

• Use the mole quantity to count formulas by weighing them.

• Mass of a mole of particles = mass of 1 particle x 6.022 x 1023

• The mass of an atom in amu is numerically the same

as the mass of one mole of atoms of the element in grams.

• One atom of sulfur has a mass of 32.07 amu;

one mole of S atoms has a mass of 32.07 g.

Mass of 1 H atom: 1.008 amu x 1.661 x10-24 g/amu = 1.674 x10-24 g

Mass of 1 mole of H atoms:

1.674 x10-24g/H atom x 6.022 x1023H atoms = 1.008 g

Learn more about Weight / volume Percentage here

brainly.com/question/14296094

#SPJ4

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What is observed when a solution of potassium iodide is added to silver nitrate solution ? a) No reaction takes place (b) White
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Answer:

c) yellow precipitate of Agl is formed

Explanation:

KI + AgNO3 = AgI (s)+ KNO3

c) yellow precipitate of Agl is formed

6 0
3 years ago
Given the data calculated in Parts A, B, C, and D, determine the initial rate for a reaction that starts with 0.85 M of reagent
elixir [45]

Answer : The initial rate for a reaction will be 3.8\times 10^{-4}Ms^{-1}

Explanation :

Rate law : It is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

The chemical equation will be:

A+B+C\rightarrow P

Rate law expression for the reaction:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b[C]^c

where,

a = order with respect to A

b = order with respect to B

c = order with respect to C

Expression for rate law for first observation:

6.1\times 10^{-5}=k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

1.8\times 10^{-4}=k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.6)^c ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

2.4\times 10^{-4}=k(0.4)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c ....(3)

Expression for rate law for fourth observation:

2.4\times 10^{-4}=k(0.4)^a(0.4)^b(0.2)^c ....(4)

Dividing 1 from 2, we get:

\frac{1.8\times 10^{-4}}{6.1\times 10^{-5}}=\frac{k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.6)^c}{k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}\\\\3=3^c\\c=1

Dividing 1 from 3, we get:

\frac{2.4\times 10^{-4}}{6.1\times 10^{-5}}=\frac{k(0.4)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}{k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}\\\\4=2^a\\a=2

Dividing 3 from 4, we get:

\frac{2.4\times 10^{-4}}{2.4\times 10^{-4}}=\frac{k(0.4)^a(0.4)^b(0.2)^c}{k(0.4)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}\\\\1=2^b\\b=0

Thus, the rate law becomes:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1

Now, calculating the value of 'k' by using any expression.

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

6.1\times 10^{-5}=k(0.2)^2(0.2)^0(0.2)^1

k=7.6\times 10^{-3}M^{-2}s^{-1}

Now we have to calculate the initial rate for a reaction that starts with 0.85 M of reagent A and 0.70 M of reagents B and C.

\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1

\text{Rate}=(7.6\times 10^{-3})\times (0.85)^2(0.70)^0(0.70)^1

\text{Rate}=3.8\times 10^{-3}Ms^{-1}

Therefore, the initial rate for a reaction will be 3.8\times 10^{-3}Ms^{-1}

6 0
3 years ago
What do you think is the primary reason why the Unionid mussel population declined whenever there is a dramatic increase in the
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Consider the halogenation of ethene, where x is a generic halogen: h2c=ch2(g)+x2(g)→h2xc−ch2x(g) you may want to reference (page
KengaRu [80]
Consider the halogenation of ethene is as follows:
CH₂=CH₂(g) + X₂(g) → H₂CX-CH₂X(g)
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When bond break it is endothermic and when bond is formed it is exothermic.
So we can calculate the overall enthalpy change as a sum of the required bonds in the products:
Part a) 
C=C break = +611 kJ
2 C-F formed = (2 * - 552) = -1104 kJ
Δ H = + 611 - 1104 = - 493 kJ

2C-Cl formed = (2 * -339) = - 678 kJ
ΔH = + 611 - 678 = -67 kJ

2 C-Br formed = (2 * -280) = -560 kJ
ΔH = + 611 - 560 = + 51 kJ

2 C-I Formed = (2 * -209) = -418 kJ
ΔH = + 611 - 418 = + 193 kJ

Part b)
As we can see that the highest exothermic bond formed is C-F bond so from bond energies we can found that addition of fluoride is the most exothermic reaction
8 0
3 years ago
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