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2 years ago

Based on the electron configuration of the two

Chemistry

1 answer:

schepotkina [342]2 years ago

8 0

Based on the electron configuration of the two atoms predict the ratio of metal cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound hence the ratio is 1:1.

<h3>What does the octet rule say?</h3>

The Octet Rule states that the atoms of the elements bond to each other in an attempt to complete their valence shell (the last shell of the electrosphere).

Basically, they obey the octet rule which states that the capacity of atoms (e.g. here Magnesium and Sulfur) to prefer to have 8 (eight) electrons (e-) in their respective valence shells. In this case, Magnesium is Mg (+2) and Sulfur is (-2) hence the ratio is 1:1.

See more about octet rule at brainly.com/question/865531

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29.5 g of mercury is heated from 32°C to 161°C, and absorbs 499.2 joules of heat in the process. Calculate the specific heat cap

Finger [1]

Answer:

c = 0.13 j/ g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of mercury = 29.5 g

Initial temperature = 32°C

Final temperature = 161°C

Heat absorbed = 499.2 j

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Q = m.c. ΔT

ΔT = T2 - T1

ΔT = 161°C - 32°C

ΔT = 129 °C

Q = m.c. ΔT

c = Q / m. ΔT

c = 499.2 j / 29.5 g. 129 °C

c = 499.2 j / 3805.5 g. °C

c = 0.13 j/ g.°C

5 0

3 years ago

If a average person and a trained athlete where to exercise which pule rate would be slow and which pulse rate would be fast?

alexandr1967 [171]

Will i have 2 times plus 7

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

s) Suppose we now collect hydrogen gas, H2(g), over water at 21◦C in a vessel with total pressure of 743 Torr. If the hydrogen g

Elenna [48]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Suppose we now collect hydrogen gas, H₂(g), over water at 21°C in a vessel with total pressure of 743 Torr. If the hydrogen gas is produced by the reaction of aluminum with hydrochloric acid:

$2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq)+3H_2(g)$

what volume of hydrogen gas will be collected if 1.35 g Al(s) reacts with excess HCl(aq)? Express your answer in liters.

Answer : The volume of hydrogen gas that will be collected is 1.85 L

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the number of moles of aluminium.

Given mass of aluminium = 1.35 g

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

$\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{1.35g}{27g/mol}=0.05mol$

The given chemical reaction is:

$2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq)+3H_2(g)$

As, hydrochloric acid is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium produces 3 moles of hydrogen gas

So, 0.005 moles of aluminium will produce = $\frac{3}{2}\times 0.05=0.0750mol$ of hydrogen gas

Now we have to calculate the mass of helium gas by using ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = 743 Torr

V = Volume of the helium gas = ?

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = 0.075 mol

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = $21^oC=[21+273]K=294K$

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

$743Torr\times V=0.075mol\times 62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 294K\\\\V=1.85L$

Hence, the volume of hydrogen gas that will be collected is 1.85 L

8 0

3 years ago

which pair shares the same empirical formula. c2h2 and c6h6, c2h2 and c2h4, ch2 and c6h6, ch and c2h4

olasank [31]

Answer:

Answer: CH₃ and C₂H₆ have same empirical formula.

Explanation:

it just compares in that it its the same

7 0

3 years ago

Poor precision in scientific measurement may arise from

Arturiano [62]

<span>Based on the experience of the responder, to correctly calculate measurements in real-world. Firstly is to avoid errors as much as possible. Errors are what makes your measurement invalid and unreliable. There are two types of error which is called the systematic error and the random error. Each error has different sources. Words that were mentioned –invalid and unreliable are very important key aspects to determine that your measure is truly accurate and consistent. Some would recommend using the mean method, doing three trials in measuring and getting their mean, in response to this problem.</span>

7 0

3 years ago