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mote1985 [20]
3 years ago
11

The mineral enargite is 48.41% cu, 19.02% as, and 32.57% s by mass. what is the empirical formula of enargite?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Firlakuza [10]3 years ago
4 0
Answer is: <span>the empirical formula of enargite is Cu</span>₃AsS₄.<span>
If we use 100 grams of enargite:
n(Cu) = 48,41 g </span>÷ 63.55 g/mol.
n(Cu) = 0.761 mol.
n(As) = 19.02 g ÷ 74.92 g/mol.
n(As) = 0.254 mol.
n(S) = 32.57 g ÷ 32.065 g/mol.
n(S) = 1.016 mol.
n(Cu) : n(As) : n(S) = 0.761 mol : 0.254 mol : 1.016 mol / 0.254.
n(Cu) : n(As) : n(S) = 3 mol : 1 mol : 4 mol.
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A sample of argon has a volume of 5.0 dm^3 and the pressure is 0.92 atm.
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Answer:

232.9K

       

Explanation:

V₁  = 5dm³

P₁  = 0.92atm

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P₂ = 800mmHg

Unknown:

T₁ = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we are going to apply the combined gas law which is fusion of the avogadro's law, boyle's law and charles's law.

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                   \frac{P_{1}V_{1}  }{T_{1} } = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}  }{T_{2} }

p, v and T are pressure, volume and temperature respetively

1 and 2 depicts the initial and final states.

We need to convert ;

     temperature to K and pressure into atm

T₂  = 30°C  = 273 + 30 = 303K

P₂  =  800mmHg;

         760mmHg  = 1 atm

           800mmHg  = \frac{800}{760}  = 1.05atm

   Input the variables and solve;

      \frac{0.92 x 5}{T}  = \frac{1.05 x 5.7}{303}

    T  = 232.9K

       

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