Answer:
Q1. a) 4Al + 3O₂ ➟ 2Al₂O₃
b) 7.4 moles
c) 11.1 moles
Explanation:
To balance an equation, ensure that the total number of atoms of each element on both sides are equal.
Al + O₂ ➟ Al₂O₃
On the left side of the arrow, you would find the reactants while the product(s) is found on the left hand side.
<u>Reactants</u>
Al atoms: 1
O atoms: 2
<u>Product</u>
Al atoms: 2
O atoms: 3
After balancing,
4Al + 3O₂ ➟ 2Al₂O₃
We have 4 Al atoms and 6 O atoms on both sides.
b) The balanced equation tells us the mole ratio of Al to Al₂O₃.
Al: Al₂O₃
= 4: 2 (÷2 throughout)
= 2: 1
This means that for every 1 mole of Al₂O₃, 2 moles of Al is needed.
Since we need 3.7 moles of Al₂O₃,
number of moles of Al needed
= 2×3.7
= 7.4
c) 4Al + 3O₂ ➟ 2Al₂O₃
For every 4 moles of Al, 3 moles of O are needed.
For each mole of Al,
number of moles of O needed
= 3÷4
= 0.75
For 14.8 moles of Al,
number of moles of O required
= 0.75 ×14.8
= 11.1
Answer:
Single Replacement
Explanation:
Single Replacement reactions are A + BX = AX + B. It's easy to tell if somthing is a single replacement reaction by seeing if it is a lone element like Sodium or Calcium
Well start by figuring the total amount of buns brought. This is found by multiplying the amount of packages brought by how many there were in each pack...
32 x 12 = 384
Now it says that you had 2 full packs left, and die extra buns. So you can figure how many are left with...
(2 x 12) + 5 = 29
Now subtract the total bins you had by how many you have left, and you'll see how many were used.
384 - 29 = 355
So 355 buns left, tell john he doesn't need so many! I hope this helps!
Answer is: the hydronium ion concentratio is 1.71×10⁻⁷ mol/dm³ and pH<6.76.
The Kw (the ionization constant of water) at 40°C is 2.94×10⁻¹⁴ mol²/dm⁶ or 2.94×10⁻¹⁴ M².
Kw = [H₃O⁺] · [OH⁻].
[H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = x.
Kw = x².
x = √Kw.
x = √2.94×10⁻¹⁴ M².
x = [H₃O⁺] = 1.71×10⁻⁷ M; concentration of hydronium ion.
pH = -log[H₃O⁺].
pH = -log(1.71×10⁻⁷ M).
pH = 6.76.
pH (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity an aqueous solution.