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uysha [10]
2 years ago
13

Determine the ground-state electron configuration for each of the following elements: A. chlorine ______________________________

________________________________________ B. cesium ______________________________________________________________________ C. vanadium______________________________________________________________________ D. rhenium______________________________________________________________________ 2. Predict the number of valence electrons present in each of the following atoms (include the outermost d- electrons): A. Sn ___________________________ B. La___________________________ C. Mn__________________________ D. Zn __________________________ 3. Determine the ground-state electron configuration for each of the following ions:
Chemistry
1 answer:
ki77a [65]2 years ago
8 0

In ground-state electron configuration, the<u> principal quantum number</u> (n), <u>the orbital</u> (s, p, d, or f), and the total number of <u>electrons</u> are used to represent electron configurations.

Case 1 Ground-state electron configuration of elements.

A) Chlorine: 1s²2s²2p^{6}3s²3p^{5}

B) Cesium: 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 6s¹

C) Vanadium: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d³4s²

D) Rhenium: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d⁵ 6s²

Case 2 : Number of valence electron in atoms

A) Sn -Tin - Four valence electrons

B) La - Lanthanum - Three valence electrons

C) Mn - Manganese - Seven valence electrons

D) Zn- Zinc - Two valence electrons

Case 3 Ground-state electronic configuration of ions

A) Co⁺³ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶4s¹3d⁵

B) Mo⁺² : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶3s²3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶5s² 4d²

C) Ra⁺² : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶

D) I⁻ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶

Learn more about Quantum numbers here brainly.com/question/2292596

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Which atom in the ground state has the same electron configuration as a calcium ion, Ca2+, in the ground state?(1) Ar(2) K(3) Mg
Irina-Kira [14]

atoms are made of 3 types of subatomic particles; electrons, protons and neutrons

atomic number is the number of protons. atomic number is characteristic for the element. In ground state atoms, the number of electrons and protons are the same.

the electronic configuration of Ca in the ground state is

Ca - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

when Ca loses its 2 valence electrons, it becomes positively charged and the electronic configuration becomes

Ca - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

number of electrons in Ca²⁺ is 18

the atom in the ground state would have the same number of electrons and protons. Therefore number of protons are 18. then the atomic number of the element is 18

the atom having an atomic number of 18 is Ar.

the answer is 1) Ar

7 0
3 years ago
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How do you determine the volume of a regular object if you don't know the density?
Ann [662]

Answer:

mol times or devided by molar volume

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose 110.0 mL110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen
Fittoniya [83]

Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.

<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

H₂ + F₂ → 2HF

<h3>What is Ideal Gas ?</h3>

An ideal gas is a gas that obey gas laws at all temperature and pressure conditions. It have velocity and mass but do not have volume. Ideal gas is also called perfect gas. Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas.

It is expressed as:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

n = number of moles

R = Ideal gas constant

T = temperature

Here,

P = 1 atm   [At STP]

V = 110 ml = 0.11 L

T = 273 K   [At STP]

R = 0.0821   [Ideal gas constant]

Now put the values in above expression

PV = nRT

1 atm × 0.11 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/ K. mol × 273 K

n = \frac{1\ \text{atm} \times 0.11\ L}{0.0821\ \text{L. atm/ K. mol} \times 273\ K}

n = 0.0049 mol

<h3>How to find the concentration of resulting solution ? </h3>

To calculate the concentration of resulting solution use the expression

C = \frac{n}{V}

   = \frac{0.0049}{0.15}  

   = 0.032 M

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.

Learn more about the Ideal Gas here: brainly.com/question/25290815
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4 0
2 years ago
1. Energy changes occur as *
alexandr1967 [171]
Number 3 i think is <span>d.heat moves from an object of higher temperature to an object of lower temperature</span>
3 0
3 years ago
(5 x 10-21) - (4 x 10-22)​
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

29     and      18

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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