10 cubic inches
We will use Boyle's law that states that for a fixed amount of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
P1 V1 = P2 V2
Where
P1 is initial pressure = 5 psi
V1 is initial volume = 20 cubic inch
P2 is final pressure = 10 psi
V2 is final volume = unknown
V2 = P1,V1 / P2
V2 = 20 × 5 / 10
V2 = 100/10
V2 = 10 cubic inches
Assuming there is excess acid, the equation for the reaction is Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2.
Mols of zinc = 20/65 (mass/relative atomic mass)
Ratio of Zn : ZnCl2 = 1 : 1
Hence mols of Zinc = mols of Zinc chloride
Mass of ZnCl2 = (20/65)(65+71)
= 41.8g
The anode in a voltaic cell is the source of electrons so it is considered to be negative. The counterpart is the cathode, which is considered to be positive. If you look at the diagram the electron flow goes from A to B. This means that part A is the anode. Part B is the cathode. Part C and D is the electrolyte.
The answer therefore is the first option.
Answer:
he amount of heat gained by the water is 1.59 kJ
Explanation:
Relation between heat energy, specific heat and temperature change is as follows
Q = mCΔT
where, Q or q = heat energy
m = mass
C = specific heat =4.186J/g°C
ΔT = (28°C - 25°C) = 3°C
Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q = mCΔT
= 127 × 4.186 × 3
= 1594.86 J or 1.59 kJ
Therefore, we can conclude that the amount of heat gained by the water is 1.59 kJ
Answer:
1.07 g of water.
Explanation:
A reaction between an acid and a base makes water and a salt as product.
Our reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
Reactants are the acid and the base. Which is the limiting?
2.9 g . 1mol /98 g = 0.0296 moles of acid
3.53 g . 1mol / 40 g = 0.088 moles of base
2 moles of base react to 1 mol of acid
0.088 moles may react to (0.088 . 1)/2 = 0.044 moles of acid
And we only have 0.0296, sulfuric acid is the limiting
Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of acid can produce 2 moles of water.
Our 0.0296 moles may produce (0.0296 . 2) /1 = 0.0592 moles of water.
We convert moles to mass:
0.0592 mol . 18g /mol = 1.07 g
