In this lab activity, a solution of gum arabic was added to a solution of gelatin to form coacervates<span>. Gum arabic is made up of </span>carbohydrate macromolecules<span> while gelatin is made up of </span>protein macromolecules<span>. this lab show how the earth was formed from many different molecules.</span>
<span>The solid lines between N and Mg are actually ionic bonds. N has 5 valence electrons (2 of which are paired). Of the 3 that are unpaired, 2 are part of covalent bonds with adjacent carbon atoms. N accepts an extra electron to complete its octet, but gets a formal charge of -1. This allows for formation of an ionic bond with Mg, which is +2. Two of these charged N atoms therefore neutralize the charge of the central Mg. As for the coordinate (dative) covalent bonds, Mg has empty orbitals - the ionic bonds with the charged N atoms give it only 4/8 possible valence electrons.
The other two N atoms (dotted lines) have a formal charge of 0 since they form three covalent bonds with adjacent carbon atoms, but they still have a lone pair. Therefore, just to improve stability, each of these N atoms can "donate" its lone pair to Mg in order to complete its octet.
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Answer:
active transport
Explanation:
Active transport -
It refers to the movement of the molecules from a region of lower concentration towards a region of higher concentration via a membrane , is referred to as active transport.
The process of active transport need to have some cellular energy .
Hence,
The concentration of potassium is maintained in the red blood cells via the process of active transport.
Electronegativity of an element decreases as we move down a group on the periodic table and electronegativity increases while moving from left to right across a period on the periodic table.
Explanation:
- The electronegativity increases as we move from left to right across a period because from left to right across a period, the nuclear charge is increasing Hence the attraction for the valence electrons also increases.
- As we move down a group, the atoms of each element have an increasing number of energy levels. The distance between the nucleus and valence electron shell increases and reduces the attraction for valence electrons. Hence electronegativity decreases as we move from top to bottom down a group.
