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2 years ago

A 475 cm3 sample of gas at standard temperature and pressure is allowed to expand until it occupies a

Chemistry

1 answer:

Andrej [43]2 years ago

4 0

The final temperature : 345 K

<h3> Further explanation </h3>

Given

475 cm³ initial volume

600 cm³ final volume

Required

The final temperature

Solution

At standard temperature and pressure , T = 273 K and 1 atm

Charles's Law :

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature

V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂

Input the value :

T₂=(V₂T₁)/V₁

T₂=(600 x 273)/475

T₂=345 K

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2 years ago

Consider the following reaction at a high temperature. Br2(g) ⇆ 2Br(g) When 1.35 moles of Br2 are put in a 0.780−L flask, 3.60 p

UNO [17]

Answer : The equilibrium constant $K_c$ for the reaction is, 0.1133

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the concentration of $Br_2$ .

$\text{Concentration of }Br_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }Br_2}{\text{Volume of solution}}$

$\text{Concentration of }Br_2=\frac{1.35moles}{0.780L}=1.731M$

Now we have to calculate the dissociated concentration of $Br_2$ .

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

$Br_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2Br(aq)$

Initial conc. 1.731 M 0

At eqm. conc. (1.731-x) (2x) M

As we are given,

The percent of dissociation of $Br_2$ = $\alpha$ = 1.2 %

So, the dissociate concentration of $Br_2$ = $C\alpha=1.731M\times \frac{1.2}{100}=0.2077M$

The value of x = 0.2077 M

Now we have to calculate the concentration of $Br_2\text{ and }Br$ at equilibrium.

Concentration of $Br_2$ = 1.731 - x = 1.731 - 0.2077 = 1.5233 M

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Now we have to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction.

The expression of equilibrium constant for the reaction will be :

$K_c=\frac{[Br]^2}{[Br_2]}$

Now put all the values in this expression, we get :

$K_c=\frac{(0.4154)^2}{1.5233}=0.1133$

Therefore, the equilibrium constant $K_c$ for the reaction is, 0.1133

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

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2 years ago

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valina [46]

Answer:

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Explanation:

An <em>open system</em> is that that interacts with its surroundings exchanging energy and matter. In an open pan with boiling water you have an open system because steam (matter) is leaving the system, as well as heat (energy) through the pan/stove.
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It is said that a system is at a<em> steady state</em> when the variables that define that system remain constant over time. In an open pan, you can't fully control those variables, you'll have matter and energy scaping from it with no way to regulate it.

I hope you find interesting and useful this information! good luck!

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3 years ago