Explanation:
Vinegar is a sour liquid made up of acetic acid compounds. Oil is a complex non-polar chemical compound with a high amount of hydrogen and carbon in its structure.
- Vinegar is a polar acid, although a weak one.
- Generally, for a substance to mix with another one, they must be similar.
- Solubility of compounds controls miscibility.
- When two substances are miscible, they can be said to be soluble in one another.
- In solubility, like substances dissolves like substances.
- This implies that polar compounds will only dissolve polar compounds.
- Non-polar compounds will only dissolve in non-polar solvents.
- Since vinegar is polar and oil is non-polar, they will not dissolve one another.
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<u>Answer:</u> The value of <em>i</em> is 1.4 and 40% dissociation of 100 particles of zinc sulfate will yield 60 undissociated particles.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation used to calculate the Vant' Hoff factor in dissociation follows:

where,
= degree of dissociation = 40% = 0.40
i = Vant' Hoff factor
n = number of ions dissociated = 2
Putting values in above equation, we get:

The equation used to calculate the degee of dissociation follows:

Total number of particles taken = 100
Degree of dissociation = 40% = 0.40
Putting values in above equation, we get:

This means that 40 particles are dissociated and 60 particles remain undissociated in the solution.
Hence, 40% dissociation of 100 particles of zinc sulfate will yield 60 undissociated particles.
Sugar is a compound made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity can be calculated using the following equation: q = mc∆T In the equation q represents the amount of heat energy gained or lost (in joules ), m is the mass of the substance (in grams), c is the specific heat capacity of the substance (in J/g °C), and ∆T is the temperature change of the substance
<u>Answer:</u> The average of the densities of the given measurements is 1.363 g/mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation used to calculate density of a substance is given by:

We are given:
First measured value of density,
= 1.019 g/mL
Second measured value of density,
= 1.498 g/mL
Third measured value of density,
= 1.572 g/mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:


Hence, the average of the densities of the given measurements is 1.363 g/mL