If the number is not a proper coefficient, how would you make it one?

Which statement describes the energy involved in diffusion? Diffusion requires energy in all cases. Diffusion requires energy on

MArishka [77]

Answer:

Both b and d can be correct

Explanation:

Generally, diffusion does not require energy (<em>making option a wrong</em>) because it is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration hence diffusion moves particles in the direction of a concentration gradient. An example of this is the passive transport (for instance, uptake of glucose by a liver cell).

However, in some cases, when diffusion is against the concentration gradient (i.e when particles move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration), diffusion will require energy in a case like this (<em>making option c wrong</em>). An example of this is active transport (transport of protein called sodium-potassium pump which involves pumping of potassium into the cell and sodium out of the cell).

The explanation above shows that diffusion can require energy to move particles (in or out) of the cell through the cell membrane.

3 0

3 years ago

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Help please Thank You so much!

Irina18 [472]

If you count the number of electrons (small dots), you have the atomic number. In this case you have 11 so this atom is a sodium atom. Sodium has 1 valence electron (electron on the outer shell) and chlorine has 7. This means that if sodium gave one electron away and chlorine would obtain one electron, they would both have the (ideal) noble gas conformation (full outer shell).

4 0

3 years ago

C) Solar energy is the source of all forms of energy.give reasons

anastassius [24]

Answer:

All energy is made by the sun because without the sun there would be no humans to produce other energy

8 0

2 years ago

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Catalyst

Hoochie [10]

a. volume of NO : 41.785 L

b. mass of H2O : 18 g

c. volume of O2 : 9.52 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (l)

Required

a. volume of NO

b. mass of H2O

c. volume of O2

Solution

Assume reactants at STP(0 C, 1 atm)

Products at 1000 C (1273 K)and 1 atm

a. mol ratio NO : O2 from equation : 4 : 5, so mo NO :

$\tt \dfrac{4}{5}\times 0.5=0.4$

volume NO at 1273 K and 1 atm

$\tt V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}=\dfrac{0.4\times 0.08206\times 1273}{1}=41.785~L$

b. 15 L NH3 at STP ( 1mol = 22.4 L)

$\tt \dfrac{15}{22.4}=0.67~mol$

mol ratio NH3 : H2O from equation : 4 : 6, so mol H2O :

$\tt \dfrac{6}{4}\times 0.67=1$

mass H2O(MW = 18 g/mol) :

$\tt mass=mol\times MW=1\times 18=18~g$

c. mol NO at 1273 K and 1 atm :

$\tt n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}=\dfrac{1\times 35.5}{0.08206\times 1273}=0.34$

mol ratio of NO : O2 = 4 : 5, so mol O2 :

$\tt \dfrac{5}{4}\times 0.34=0.425$

Volume O2 at STP :

$\tt 0.425\times 22.4=9.52~L$

5 0

3 years ago

If fluorine gas (F₂) occupies a volume of 45.5 L at a pressure of 850

pshichka [43]

Taking into account about the ideal gas law, the mass of fluorine gas is 63.2244 grams.

<h3>What is ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

P is the gas pressure.
V is the volume that occupies.
T is its temperature. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
R is the ideal gas constant.
n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Mass of fluorine gas</h3>

In this case, you know:

P= 850 mmHg= 1.11842 atm (being 1 mmHg= 0.00131579 atm)
V= 45.5 L
T =100 °C= 373 K (being 0°C= 273 K)
R= 0.082 $\frac{atm L}{mol K}$
n= ?

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1.11842 atm ×45.5 L = n×0.082 $\frac{atm L}{mol K}$ × 373 K

Solving:

n= (1.11842 atm ×45.5 L)÷ (0.082 $\frac{atm L}{mol K}$ × 373 K)

<u><em>n= 1.6638 moles</em></u>

The molar mass of F₂ is 38 g/mole. Then you can apply the folowing rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 38 grams, 1.6638 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

$mass= \frac{1.6638 molesx38 grams}{1 mole}$