Answer:
A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine specific gravity. It operates based on the Archimedes principle that a solid body displaces its own weight within a liquid in which it floats. Hydrometers can be divided into two general classes: liquids heavier than water and liquids lighter than water
Answer:
a = 2.72 [m/s2]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following kinematics equation:
where:
Vf = final velocity = 1200 [km/h]
Vo = initial velocity = 25 [km/h]
t = time = 2 [min] = 2/60 = 0.0333 [h]
1200 = 25 + (a*0.0333)
a = 35250.35 [km/h2]
if we convert these units to units of meters per second squared
![35250.35[\frac{km}{h^{2} }]*(\frac{1}{3600^{2} })*[\frac{h^{2} }{s^{2} } ]*(\frac{1000}{1} )*[\frac{m}{km} ] = 2.72 [\frac{m}{s^{2} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=35250.35%5B%5Cfrac%7Bkm%7D%7Bh%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D%2A%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3600%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%29%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7Bh%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7Bs%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5D%2A%28%5Cfrac%7B1000%7D%7B1%7D%20%29%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bkm%7D%20%5D%20%3D%202.72%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
Explanation:
The time taken by a wave crest to travel a distance equal to the length of wave is known as wave period.
The relation between wave period and frequency is as follows.
T = \frac{1}{f}T=
f
1
where, T = time period
f = frequency
It is given that wave period is 18 seconds. Therefore, calculate the wave period as follows.
T = \frac{1}{f}T=
f
1
or, f = \frac{1}{T}f=
T
1
= \frac{1}{18 sec}
18sec
1
= 0.055 per second (1cycle per second = 1 Hertz)
or, f = 5.5 \times 10^{-2} hertz5.5×10 −2 hertz
<h3>Thus, we can conclude that the frequency of the wave is 5.5 \times 10^{-2} hertz5.5×10 −2 hertz .</h3>
Answer:
13.7%
Explanation:
Given that,
Heat absorbed by the engine = 97.2 kJ
Heat exhausted by the engine in each cycle = 83.8 kJ
We need to find the efficiency of the engine. It is calculated by the formula.
so, the efficiency of heat engine is 13.7%.
Answer:
Explanation:
At constant pressure , work done by gas = P x ΔV where P is pressure and ΔV is change in volume
ΔV = 9.2 - 5.6 = 3.6 L
3.6 L = 3.6 x 10⁻³ m³
ΔV = 3.6 x 10⁻³ m³
P = 3.7 x 10³ Pa
So work done
= 3.7 x 10³ x 3.6 x 10⁻³ J
= 13.32 J .
( c ) is the answer , because work is done by the gas so it will be positive.
