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lbvjy [14]
2 years ago
10

When the sun runs out of hydrogen in its core, it will become larger and more luminous because:.

Chemistry
2 answers:
HACTEHA [7]2 years ago
8 0

it starts fusing hydrogen in a shell around a helium core.

german2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Faster hydrogen burning means the star will grow larger and more luminous to allow the extra energy created to escape

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A 0.1326 g sample of magnesium was burned in an oxygen bomb calorimeter. the total heat capacity of the calorimeter plus water w
Sladkaya [172]

Answer: Th enthalpy of combustion for the given reaction is 594.244 kJ/mol

Explanation: Enthalpy of combustion is defined as the decomposition of a substance in the presence of oxygen gas.

W are given a chemical reaction:

Mg(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow MgO(s)

c=5760J/^oC

\Delta T=0.570^oC

To calculate the enthalpy change, we use the formula:

\Delta H=c\Delta T\\\\\Delta H=5760J/^oC\times 0.570^oC=3283.2J

This is the amount of energy released when 0.1326 grams of sample was burned.

So, energy released when 1 gram of sample was burned is = \frac{3283.2J}{0.1326g}=24760.181J/g

Energy 1 mole of magnesium is being combusted, so to calculate the energy released when 1 mole of magnesium ( that is 24 g/mol of magnesium) is being combusted will be:

\Delta H=24760.181J/g\times 24g/mol\\\\\Delta H=594244.3J/mol\\\\\Delta H=594.244kJ/mol

4 0
3 years ago
A chemical equation is shown below. KNO3 → KNO2 + O2 What are the coefficients that should be added to balance this equation? Us
uysha [10]

20) Balanced chemical equation: 2KNO₃ → 2KNO₂ + O₂.

Potassium nitrate is decomposed on potassium nitrite and oxygen.

According to principle of mass conservation, number of atoms must be equal on both side of chemical reaction.  

There are two potassium atoms, two nitrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms on both side of balanced chemical reaction.  

Decomposition is reaction where one substance (in this example potassium nitrate) is broken down into two or more simpler substances (potassium nitrite and oxygen).  

21) The answer is:

Balanced chemical reaction: double recplacement reaction.

MgCl₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → MgCO₃(s) + 2NaCl(aq).

The magnesium (Mg) and the sodium (Na) replace each other making this a double replacement reaction.

Reactivity series is an empirical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their reactivity from highest to lowest (alkaline metals have highest reactivity and Noble metals lowest reactivity):  

K > Ba > Sr > Na > Ca > Mg > Be > Al > Mn > Zn > Cr> Fe > Cd > Co > Ni > Sn > Pb > H(in acids) > Cu > Hg > Ag.

Metal higher in the reactivity series will displace another and it will be oxidized.

Magnesium is higher it this series than aluminium and aluminium is higher than copper.

22) The answer is: half life is 22 years.

Half-life is the time required for a quantity (in this example mass of the element) to reduce to half its initial value and is independent of initial concentration.

Mass of the element is reduced by half in 22 years from 45 grams to 22.5 grams.

First calculate the radioactive decay rate constant λ:

λ = 0.693 ÷ t.

λ  = 0.693 ÷ 22 y.

λ = 0.0315 1/y.

ln(m/m₀) = -λ·t₁.

ln(4.8125/308) = -0.0315 1/y · t₁.

t₁ = 132.02 y.

7 0
2 years ago
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