Answer:
The velocity of flow is 10.0 m/s.
Explanation:
We shall use Manning's equation to calculate the velocity of flow
Velocity of flow by manning's equation is given by
where
n = manning's roughness coefficient
R = hydraulic radius
S = bed slope of the channel
We know that for an asphalt channel value of manning's roughness coefficient = 0.016
Applying values in the above equation we obtain velocity of flow as
Answer:
There are three common methods of charging a battery; constant voltage, constant current and a combination of constant voltage/constant current with or without a smart charging circuit.
Constant voltage allows the full current of the charger to flow into the battery until the power supply reaches its pre-set voltage. The current will then taper down to a minimum value once that voltage level is reached. The battery can be left connected to the charger until ready for use and will remain at that “float voltage”, trickle charging to compensate for normal battery self-discharge.
Constant current is a simple form of charging batteries, with the current level set at approximately 10% of the maximum battery rating. Charge times are relatively long with the disadvantage that the battery may overheat if it is over-charged, leading to premature battery replacement. This method is suitable for Ni-MH type of batteries. The battery must be disconnected, or a timer function used once charged.
Constant voltage / constant current (CVCC) is a combination of the above two methods. The charger limits the amount of current to a pre-set level until the battery reaches a pre-set voltage level. The current then reduces as the battery becomes fully charged. The lead acid battery uses the constant current constant voltage (CC/CV) charge method. A regulated current raises the terminal voltage until the upper charge voltage limit is reached, at which point the current drops due to saturation.
Answer:
0.023 Pa*s
Explanation:
The surface area of the side of the inner cylinder is:
A = π*d*l
A = π*0.15*0.75 = 0.35 m^2
At 200 rpm the inner cylinder has a tangential speed of:
u = w * r
u = w * d/2
w = 200 rpm * 2π / 60 = 20.9 rad/s
u = 20.9 * 0.15 / 2 = 1.57 m/s
The torque is of 0.8 N*m, this means that the force is:
T = F * r
F = T / r
F = 2*T / d
For Newtoninan fluids with two plates moving respect of each other with a fluid between the viscous friction force would be:
F = μ*A*u / y
Where
μ: viscocity
y: separation between pates
A: surface area of the plates
Then:
2*T / d = μ*A*u/y
Rearranging:
μ = 2*T*y / (d*A*u)
μ = 2*0.8*0.0012 / (0.15*0.35*1.57) = 0.023 Pa*s
