Answer:
6.6 kilo volts = 6.6 k volts
Explanation:
A prefix is a word, number or a letter that is added before another word. In physics we have different prefixes for the exponential powers of 10, that are placed before units in place of those powers. Some examples are:
deci (d) ------ 10⁻¹
centi (c) ------ 10⁻²
milli (m) ------ 10⁻³
kilo (k) ------ 10³
mega (M) ----- 10⁶
giga (G) ------ 10⁹
We have:
6600 volts
converting to exponential form:
=> 6.6 x 10³ volts
Thus, we know that the prefix of kilo (k) is used for 10³.
Hence,
=> <u>6.6 kilo volts = 6.6 k volts</u>
Answer:
a) Tբ = 151.8°C
b) ΔV = - 0.194 m³
c) The T-V diagram is sketched in the image attached.
Explanation:
Using steam tables,
At the given pressure of 0.5 MPa, the saturation temperature is the final temperature.
Right from the steam tables (A-5) with a little interpolation, Tբ = 151.793°C
b) The volume change
Using data from A-5 and A-6 of the steam tables,
The volume change will be calculated from the mass (0.58 kg), the initial specific volume (αᵢ) and the final specific volume
(αբ) (which is calculated from the final quality and the consituents of the specific volumes).
ΔV = m(αբ - αᵢ)
αբ = αₗ + q(αₗᵥ) = αₗ + q (αᵥ - αₗ)
q = 0.5, αₗ = 0.00109 m³/kg, αᵥ = 0.3748 m³/kg
αբ = 0.00109 + 0.5(0.3748 - 0.00109)
αբ = 0.187945 m³/kg
αᵢ = 0.5226 m³/kg
ΔV = 0.58 (0.187945 - 0.5226) = - 0.194 m³
c) The T-V diagram is sketched in the image attached
Answer:
There are six conditions
1. Poles should contain some residual flux.
2. Field and armature winding must be correctly connected so that initial mmm adds residual flux.
3. Resistance of field winding must be less than critical resistance.
4. Speed of prime mover of generator must be above critical speed.
5. Generator must be on load.
6. Brushes must have proper contact with commutators.
Explanation: