Answer:
The best definition is: "Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer without destroying its effectiveness"
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that is somewhat resist to pH changes by reacting with acids and bases that may be added into the solution. It's capacity is the amounto of acid or base that can be added into solution without much change in pH.
So the best definition is: "Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer without destroying its effectiveness"
Answer:
The candy is heated then cooled, turning solid like a igneous rock.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer to your question is V = 0.32 L
Explanation:
Data
Volume of NH₃ = ?
P = 3.2 atm
T = 23°C
mass of CaH₂ = 2.65 g
Balanced chemical reaction
6Ca + 2NH₃ ⇒ 3CaH₂ + Ca₃N₂
Process
1.- Convert the mass of CaH₂ to moles
-Calculate the molar mass of CaH₂
CaH₂ = 40 + 2 = 42 g
42 g ------------------ 1 mol
2.65 g -------------- x
x = (2.65 x 1)/42
x = 0.063 moles
2.- Calculate the moles of NH₃
2 moles of NH₃ --------------- 3 moles of CaH₂
x --------------- 0.063 moles
x = (0.063 x 2) / 3
x = 0.042 moles of NH₃
3.- Convert the °C to °K
Temperature = 23°C + 273
= 296°K
4.- Calculate the volume of NH₃
-Use the ideal gas law
PV = nRT
-Solve for V
V = nRT / P
-Substitution
V = (0.042)(0.082)(296) / 3.2
-Simplification
V = 1.019 / 3.2
-Result
V = 0.32 L
Answer:
The model cannot show how light bends.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;
Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → MgBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)
1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?
From the reaction;
2 mol of HBr produces 1 mol of MgBr2
Converting to masses using;
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol
Molar mass of MgBr2 = 184.113 g/mol
This means;
(2 * 80.91 = 161.82g) of HBr produces (1 * 184.113 = 184.113g) MgBr2
18.3g would produce x
161.82 = 184.113
18.3 = x
x = (184.113 * 18.3 ) / 161.82 = 20.8 g
2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?
Converting the mass to mol;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 18.3 / 80.91 = 0.226 mol
From the reaction;
2 mol of HBr produces 2 mol of H2O
0.226 mol would produce x
2 =2
0.226 = x
x = 0.226 * 2 / 2 = 0.226 mol
3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?
From the reaction;
2 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2
18.3g of HBr = 0.226 mol
2 = 1
0.226 = x
x = 0.226 * 1 /2
x = 0.113 mol
