Answer:
1. Qsol = -5.87 kJ
2. ΔHrn = 18.4 kJ/mol
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat absorbed by the reaction and the heat released by the solution is zero.
Qrn + Qsol = 0
Qrn = -Qsol
We can calculate the heat released by the solution using the following expression.
Qsol = c . m . ΔT
where,
c: specific heat capacity of the solution
m: mass of the solution
ΔT: change in the temperature
Qsol = (4.184 J/g.°C) . (243g + 32.3g) . (17.90°C-23.00°C) = -5.87 × 10³ J = -5.87 kJ
The heat absorbed by the reaction is:
Qrn = -Qsol = 5.87 kJ
In the balanced equation, we have 1 mole of KNO₃. Given we are in a constant-pressure calorimeter, the enthalpy of reaction (per mole of KNO₃) is:
Answer:
4C₈H₄OH + 35O₂ → 32CO₂ + 10H₂O
Explanation:
The unbalanced reaction expression is given as:
C₈H₄OH + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
To solve this problem, we use a mathematical approach.
aC₈H₄OH + bO₂ → cCO₂ + dH₂O
Conserving C: 8a = c
H: 5a = 2d
O: a + 2b = 2c + d
Let a = 1, c = 8, d = , b = 35
4C₈H₄OH + 35O₂ → 32CO₂ + 10H₂O
The atomic number is the number of protons an element has, protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged. All elements have no charge so the number of electrons will always equal the number of protons for an element so there are 6 electrons.
Carbon monoxide : mixture, cigarette smoke : element and ice : element ,none of them are correctly matched, therefore option 3 is correct'
Crystalline structures are created when water molecules have been organized in an ordered, cage-like form. Crystalline compounds, such as ice particles as well as water molecules, are composed of particles or molecules which are arranged in a particular order to produce an ordered component known as just a crystalline compound.
Even though it is made up of a chemical link between an atom of carbon and an atom of oxygen, carbon monoxide would be a pure material. There is only one kind of molecule that makes up carbon monoxide, when nothing is physically mixed with that as well.
carbon monoxide = pure substance
cigarette smoke = mixture
Ice = element
Hence, carbon monoxide : mixture, cigarette smoke : element and ice : element ,none of them are correctly matched, therefore option 3 is correct'
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Answer:
Explanation:The main problem with Bohr's model is that it works very well for atoms with only one electron, like H or He+, but not at all for multi-electron atoms.
2,500 years ago, Democritus suggested that all matter in the universe was made up of tiny, indivisible, solid objects he called "atomos." However, other Greek philosophers disliked Democritus' "atomos" theory because they felt it was illogical.