Sodium Sulfate
= Na2(SO4) meaning there are two ions of Na+ in one mole of Sodium Sulfate the M
stands for Molarity, defined as Molarity = (moles of solute)/(Liters of
solution), So if the Na2SO4 solution is 3.65M that means one Liter of has 3.65
moles of Na2SO4, the stoichiometry of Na2SO4 shows that there would be two Na+
ions in solution for every one Na2SO4.
Therefore if
3.65 moles of Na2SO4 was to dissolve, it would produce 7.3 moles of Na+, and
since this is still a theoretical solution, we can assume 1 L of solution.
Finally we find
[Na+] = 2*3.65 = 7.3M
Use the same
logic for parts b and c
Answer:
Multiply the number of moles in the product by the molecular weight of the product to determine the theoretical yield.
Explanation:
For example:
If you created 0.5 moles of Aluminium Oxide the molecular weight of Aluminium Oxide is 101.96g/mole, so you would get 50.98g as the theoretical yield.
So multiply,..
101.96x0.5= 50.98
This is the correct way to calculate the theoretical yield
......
Answer:
propane
Explanation:
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For equal moles of gas, temperature can be calculated from ideal gas equation as follows:
P×V=n×R×T ...... (1)
Initial volume, temperature and pressure of gas is 3.25 L, 297.5 K and 2.4 atm respectively.
2.4 atm ×3.25 L=n×R×297.5 K
Rearranging,
n\times R=0.0262 atm L/K
Similarly at final pressure and volume from equation (1),
1.5 atm ×4.25 L=n×R×T
Putting the value of n×R in above equation,
1.5 atm ×4.25 L=0.0262 (atm L/K)×T
Thus, T=243.32 K
Answer:
Discovery of electron while studying the properties of cathode ray by Thomson suggested that Dalton atomic model should be revised.
Explanation:
Electron was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
Symbol= e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.