Answer:
Explanation:
To separate the a mixture of chalk and potassium chloride, we must not that chalk is calcium carbonate compound, CaCO₃.
Calcium carbonate has low solubility in water. KCl is readily soluble in water and it is also an ionic compound.
To separate a mixture of compounds with various solubility, we can carryout dissolution, filtration and evaporation.
We first pour pure water into the mixture. Water will dissolve the potassium chloride readily.
Then using a filter paper we filter out the suspended chalk particles. Leave the filtrate to then dry and collect it.
The solution filtered should be evaporated to dryness. This will leave the KCl behind from the solution.
Acetic acid activates the bromine and makes it a better electrophile.
<h3>What is bromination?</h3>
When a substance undergoes bromination, bromine is added to the compound as a result of the chemical reaction. After bromination, the result will have different properties from the initial reactant.
<h3>Why is 15M acetic acid used as a solvent for bromination?</h3>
DCM (dichloromethane) requires more time. Acetic acid has protons that can give one of the Br (bromine) a positive charge and activate it. There is a brief loss of aromaticity that calls for high energy activation.
Refer to the attached image for bromination reaction.
Learn more about bromination here:
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This question is more for Biology than Chemistry, but the role of producers is to make energy (food) to be consumed. In a pyramid diagram, the producers would be at the bottom. Now going up the pyramid, the primary conumers are the first to consume producers and obtain energy from them. As you go up the pyramid, the secondary consumers will consume the primary consumers as a way to obtain energy, and the same goes for tertiary consumers towards secondaries.
As you go up the energy pyramid, you will notice a trend that there is less energy being obtained from each consumer. In other words, the producers will ALWAYS have more energy than the tertiary consumers.
I hope this answers your question.
NaCl is made of Na and Cl
The molar mass of Na = 22.989 g/mol
The molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol
Molar mass of NaCl = 22.989 + 35.453
= 58.44 g/mol
