The <em>minimum space cushion</em> defines the required amount of space which vehicles should maintain in other to afford them the time and space to gain control in emergency scenarios. Hence, the minimum space cushion required in the scenario is 4 seconds.
In cases of mishaps or accidents, the space cushion might just afford other cars the space to maneuver their way to safety rather than being caught up in the collison or accident.
The required space cushion in most scenario is usually between 2 - 5 seconds, with additional space afforded depending on the <em>length and type of the vehicle</em>.
Therefore, to ensure safety, the required minimum space cushion to be left when driving being a cargo van traveling at a <em>speed of 25mph is 4 seconds</em>.
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The best statement
which describes a reaction in a state of equilibrium is letter D. <span>The rate of the forward
reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the </span>concentrations of products and
reactants are constant.
>Chemical equilibrium<span> is defined as<span> the state in which both reactants and products are present
in </span></span>concentrations<span> which have no further tendency to change with time. This state results when the forward
reaction proceeds at the same rate as the </span>reverse
reaction<span>. The </span>reaction rates<span> of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero,
but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s)
and product(s).</span>
<span> </span>
Answer:
1384 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The heat absorbed by the calorimeter is equal to the heat released due to the combustion of the organic compound. C is the total heat capacity of the calorimeter and Δt is the change in temperature from intial to final:
Q = CΔt = (3576 J°C⁻¹)(30.589°C - 25.000°C) = 19986.264 J
Extra significant figures are kept to avoid round-off errors.
We then calculate the moles of the organic compound:
(0.6654 g)(mol/46.07) = 0.0144432 mol
We then calculate the heat released per mole and convert to the proper units. (The conversion between kJ and J is infinitely precise and is not involved in the consideration of significant figures)
(19986.264 J)(1kJ/1000J) / (0.0144432 mol) = 1384 kJ/mol
Answer:
6.79 g of phosphine can be produced
Explanation:
The reaction is this:
3H₂ + 2P → 2PH₃
We have the mass of the two reactants, so let's find out the limiting reactant, so we can work with the equation. Firstly, we convert the mass to moles (mass / molar mass)
6.2 g / 30.97 g/mol = 0.200 moles of P
4g / 2 g/mol = 2 moles of H₂
Ratio is 3:2.
3 moles of hydrogen react with 2 moles of P
Then, 2 moles of H₂ would react with (2 . 2)/ 3 = 1.3 moles of P.
We have only 0.2 moles of P, so clearly the phosphorous is the limiting reactant.
Ratio is 2:2. So 2 moles of P can produce 2 moles of phosphine. Therefore, 0.2 moles of P must produce the same amount of phosphine.
Let's convert the moles to mass ( mol . molar mass)
0.2 mol . 33.97 g/mol = 6.79 g
