Answer:
We don't have the passage. A random sampling of surfactant uses includes:
- removal of oily materials from objects (clothes and dishes)
- forms remarkable structures called bubbles
- Assists in forming emulsions (e.g., mayonaise and paints)
Explanation:
The structure of a surfactant makes one end of a molecule hydrophilic and the other end hydrophobic. In water, they self-assemble into micelles, an arrangement in which the hydrophobic ends align towards the center, and the hydrophilic ends are pointed outwards to the water. This self-assembly is apparant when bubbles are made. The molecules quickly align themselves such that the hyrophilic ends are oriented inwards towards a thin layer of water and the hydrophobic ends are pointed outward to the air. This arrangement allows a mono-molecular sphere of water molecules to remain stable enough to float, reflect light, and please. These same properties allow the inverse to occur. Soap molecules surround a hydrophobic mass (e.g., the hamburger grease on your shirt) and solubilize it into small micelles which are then carried away in the surrounding water.
Answer: conversion of ice to steam
Explanation: Endothermic process is one in which energy is absorbed by the system.
Conversion of ice to steam is change of solid phase to gaseous phase, thus energy is required to break the strong inter molecular forces of attraction in solids to convert it into gaseous phase.
Conversion of steam to ice, conversion of steam to water and conversion of water to ice releases energy and are examples of exothermic processes.
Answer:
Xe will have the highest partial pressure
Explanation:
Using Dalton's law of partial pressures for ideal gases
p=P*x
where
p= partial pressure , P= total pressure and x = mole fraction = n / ∑n
since the number of moles is related with mass through
n= m/M
where
m= mass and M= molecular weight
then if m is the same for all the gases
x = m*M/ ∑ (m*M) = m*M/ m∑ M = M/∑ M
thus
p=P*x = P*M/ ∑ M
for the 3 gases
p₁=P*x₁ = P*M₁/ (M₁+M₂+M₃)
p₂=P*x₃ = P*M₂/ (M₁+M₂+M₃)
p₂=P*x₃ = P*M₃/ (M₁+M₂+M₃)
then for gasses under the same pressure (P=constant) and same mass (m=constant) , p is higher when the molecular weight is higher . Therefore Xe will have the highest partial pressure
The molality of a 0.677 m ethanol ( c 2 h 5 o h ) solution whose density is 0.588 g/ml.
What is molality and molarity?
The number of solvent moles per kilogram is known as molality. Because the mass of the solute and solvent in the solution remains constant, molality is the preferred concentration transfer method.
Molarity, also referred to as molar concentration, is the quantity of a material expressed as moles per litre of solution. Solutions marked with a molar concentration have a capital M. One mole of solvent per litre is present in a 1.0 M solution.
Molar mass (w) of C2H5OH = 46g
Molarity(M) = 0.677M
Density(D) = 0.588g/mol
<u>Molality(m)</u><u> = M/D * (1000 + w*M)</u>
<u>= 1187.2m</u>
To learn more about molality and molarity from the given link below,
brainly.com/question/14770448
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If the heating is done on one small area on the top, there will be convection. If the heating is restricted to a small fraction of the heating area, then within that area the heating will go deeper than anywhere else on the surface. Then unheated area will have a shallower region of high temperature. Then some convection will occur in the deeper layers, causing some motion on top.
This happens quite a bit during welding. Convection is very significant in welding, even when the heating is from the top.
