Identify the reactants in the following equation.

An equilibrium mixture of PCl5(g), PCl3(g), and Cl2(g) has partial pressures of 217.0 Torr, 13.2 Torr, and 13.2 Torr, respective

katovenus [111]

Answer:

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished:

$PCl_3,p_1'=6.798 Torr$

$Cl_2,p_2'=26.398 Torr$

$PCl_5,p_3'=223.402 Torr$

Explanation:

$PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)$

At equilibrium before adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the $PCl_3=p_1=13.2 Torr$

Partial pressure of the $Cl_2=p_2=13.2 Torr$

Partial pressure of the $PCl_5=p_3=217.0 Torr$

The expression of an equilibrium constant is given by :

$K_p=\frac{p_1}{p_1\times p_2}$

$=\frac{217.0 Torr}{13.2 Torr\times 13.2 Torr}=1.245$

At equilibrium after adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the $PCl_3=p_1'=13.2 Torr$

Partial pressure of the $Cl_2=p_2'=?$

Partial pressure of the $PCl_5=p_3'=217.0 Torr$

Total pressure of the system = P = 263.0 Torr

$P=p_1'+p_2'+p_3'$

$263.0Torr=13.2 Torr+p_2'+217.0 Torr$

$p_2'=32.8 Torr$

$PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)$

At initail

(13.2) Torr (32.8) Torr (13.2) Torr

At equilbriumm

(13.2-x) Torr (32.8-x) Torr (217.0+x) Torr

$K_p=\frac{p_3'}{p_1'\times p_2'}$

$1.245=\frac{(217.0+x)}{(13.2-x)(32.8-x)}$

Solving for x;

x = 6.402 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished:

$p_1'=(13.2-x) Torr=(13.2-6.402) Torr=6.798 Torr$

$p_2'=(32.8-x) Torr=(32.8-6.402) Torr=26.398 Torr$

$p_3'=(217.0+x) Torr=(217+6.402) Torr=223.402 Torr$

6 0

3 years ago

A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 80.0 mL

Lyrx [107]

Answer:

111.44 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the volume of the solvent. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of solvent = 21 g

Density of solvent = 0.865 g/mL.

Volume of solvent =?

Density = mass /volume

0.865 = 21 /volume of solvent

Cross multiply

0.865 × volume of solvent = 21

Divide both side by 0.865

Volume of solvent = 21 / 0.865

Volume of solvent = 24.28 mL

Next, we shall determine the volume of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of solvent + solid = 80.0 mL.

Volume of solvent = 24.28 mL

Volume of solid =?

Volume of solid = (Volume of solvent + solid) – (Volume of solvent)

Volume of solid = 80 – 24.28

Volume of solid = 55.72 mL

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:

Density of solid = 2.00 g/mL.

Volume of solid = 55.72 mL

Mass of solid =.?

Density = mass / volume

2 = mass of solid / 55.72

Cross multiply

Mass of solid = 2 × 55.72

Mass of solid = 111.44 g

Therefore, the mass of the solid is 111.44 g

8 0

3 years ago

When stress is added to plates they can diverge, converge, or slip past one another True or False

zmey [24]

The answer is True i believe

5 0

3 years ago

2. What is the average height in cm for plants in group 2? * 38 cm 56 cm 97 cm 114 cm

Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

76.25cm

Explanation:

38cm + 56cm +97cm +114cm = 305cm

305cm÷4 = 76.25cm

6 0

3 years ago

Which one has more mass a bag of cotton balls or a bag of nails and explain

Mama L [17]

You would think that the bag of nails would have more mass but their masses are identical. <span>If you were to put them both in a vacuum chamber and let them fall from a great height, they would fall the same speed. The vacuum chamber would suck all of the air out of the cotton balls, thus making it heavier and weigh the same as the bag of nails.

Hopefully this is helpful and makes sense.</span>

6 0

3 years ago