First, we write the balanced equation for this reaction:
2KI + Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2KNO₃ + PbI₂
From this equation, we see that there are 2 moles of potassium iodide required for each mole of lead (II) nitrate. Moreover, we may use the formula:
Moles = volume (in L) * molarity
We find the molar relation ship for KI : Pb(NO₃)₂ to be 2 : 1. So:
M₁V₁ = 2M₂V₂
V₁ = 2M₂V₂/M₁
V₁ = 2 * 0.112 * 0.155 / 0.2
V₁ = 0.1736 L
The volume required is 173.6 mL
The answer is 80 atomic mass
Answer is: because they were using simple chemical reactions to transform elements, but that is possible only with nuclear reactions, which in that time were not possible to conduct.
Nuclear reactions can produce new elements, because number of protons and neutrons is changed, lead and gold have different atomic and mass numbers.
The electrons of an atom participates in a chemical reaction, chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons, because there is transfer, loss, gain and sharing of electrons in chemical reactions, new elements are not formed.
Some of the NH₄+ will combine with the OH- and shift the equilibrium backwards and from NH₄OH to balance the change produced by addition of NH₄+ ions.
