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Step2247 [10]
3 years ago
9

How is a lithium atom (Li) different from a lithium ion (Li+)?

Chemistry
2 answers:
timofeeve [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Li has fewer protons than Li+

zalisa [80]3 years ago
8 0
Li has fewer electrons than Li+
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How many moles are in 8.63 x 103 atoms of Li?
Ira Lisetskai [31]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.43 × 10⁻²⁰ mol Li

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

8.63 × 10³ atoms Li

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. Set up:                              \displaystyle 8.63 \cdot 10^3 \ atoms \ Li(\frac{1 \ mol \ Li}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Li})
  2. Multiply/Divide:                \displaystyle 1.43355 \cdot 10^{-20} \ moles \ Li

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

1.43355 × 10⁻²⁰ mol Li ≈ 1.43 × 10⁻²⁰ mol Li

4 0
2 years ago
Please refer to image please
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

76.9L

Explanation:

Based on the graph, whenever the temperature increases by 100K, the volume increases by 10L, so do 769/10

7 0
2 years ago
A 17.6-g sample of ammonium carbonate contains ________ mol of ammonium ions.
postnew [5]
These problems are a bit interesting. :)

First let's write the molecular formula for ammonium carbonate. 

NH4CO3 (Note! The 4 and 3 are subscripts, and not coefficients)

17.6 gNH4CO3

Now to convert to mol of one of our substances we take the percent composition of that particular part of the molecule and multiply it by our starting mass. This is what it looks like using dimensional analyse. 

17.6 gNH4CO3 * (Molar Mass of NH4 / Molar Mass of NH4CO3)

Grab a periodic table (or look one up) and find the molar masses for these molecules! Well. In this case I'll do it for you. (Note: I round the molar masses off to two decimal places)

NH4 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 = 18.05 g/mol
NH4CO3 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 + 12.01 + 3*16.00 = 78.06 g/mol


17.6 gNH4CO3 * (18.05 molNH4 / 78.06 molNH4CO3)
= 4.07 gNH4

Now just take the molar mass we found to convert that amount into moles!

4.07 gNH4 * (1 molNH4 / 18.05 gNH4) = 0.225 molNH4

4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the atomic mass of silver if 13 out of 25 atoms are silver-107 and 12 out of 25 are silver-109
nekit [7.7K]

From,

RAM=element×its relative abudance/total abudance

=((107×13)+(12×109))/25

The answer is=107.96

3 0
3 years ago
You have a 15.0 gram sample of gold at 20.0°C. How much heat does it take to raise the temperature to 100.0°C?
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

=154.8 J

Explanation:

The rise in temperature is contributed by the change in temperature.

Change in enthalpy = MC∅,  where M is the mass of the substance, C is the specific heat capacity and ∅ is the change in temperature.

Change in temperature = 100.0°C-20.0°C=80°C

ΔH=MC∅

The specific heat capacity of gold= 0.129 J/g°C

ΔH= 15.0g×0.129J/g°C×80°C

=154.8 J

7 0
3 years ago
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