Answer:
A. the rate of the acylation reaction being faster than the deacylation reaction.
Explanation:
Chymotrypsin belongs to a class of enzymes known as proteases; enzymes that catalyse the cleavage of peptide bonds by hydrolysis.
The mechanism of chymotrypsin catalysis occurs in two distinct phases; (1) an acylation phase where the peptide bond is cleaved and an ester linkage is formed between the peptide carbonyl carbon and the enzyme, (2) a deacylation phase where the ester linkage is hydrolyzed and the non-avylated enzyme is regenerated.
In studies by B.S. Hartley and B.A. Kilby in 1954 of chymotrypsin hydrolysis of the ester p-nitropheylacetate, as measured by the release of nitrophenol, it was discovered that it proceeded with a burst before leveling of to a slower rate. This burst was due to a rapid acylation of all the enzyme molecules with a slow deacylation limiting the turnover of the enzyme.
Similarly, the observation of burst kinetics in rapid kinetic studies of the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylphosphate by chymotrypsin is due to the initial phase of acylation proceeding much faster than the later phase of deacylation of the enzyme.
Answer:
The internal energy of a system <u>is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the components</u>
Explanation:
Internal energy is defined as the sum of two types of energy: kinetic energy and potential energy.
Kinetic energy is defined as the sum of all the kinetic energies that each element has within a system with respect to its center of mass. It is caused by the movement of particles. Meanwhile, the potential energy is the energy that is associated with each of the interactions. Potential energy is associated with the constituents of matter, of the electrostatic energy of each atom that is inside the molecules.
Answer:
Because X-rays have wavelengths similar to the size of atoms
Answer:
The pH of the solution is 1.66
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles HCl = 0.022 moles
Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate molarity of HCl
Molarity HCl = moles HCl / volume
Molarity HCl = 0.022 moles / 1 L = 0.022 M
[HCl] = [H+] = 0.022 M
Step 3: Calculate pH
pH = -log [H+]
pH = -log(0.022)
pH = 1.66
The pH of the solution is 1.66
Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity. We can observe some physical properties, such as density and color, without changing the physical state of the matter observed<span>.</span>