Answer:
Scientists debated the theories with each other and compared the theories with scientific observations
An objects ability to do work is measured by its mechanical energy, or the sum the objects kinetic energy and potential energy. Mechanical energy is due to the position or movement of an object. The formula for mechanical energy is mechanical energy=kinetic energy + potential energy.
Largest to smallest: barium, calcium, selenium, oxygen
Answer:
Ecel =0,04 V
Explanation:
Apply the Nerst equation,
Ecel= Ecelº - (RT/nF)*lnQ
where R=8,314 J/molK, T=25ºC=298K and F =96 485 Coulombs/mol e- and n=number of moles of electrons transferred in the balanced equation. Q is cocient of products and reactives power to respective coefficients, if is a gas apply partial pressure
Write the semiequation redox and verify the numbers of electron for balance. In this case you don't need to change nothing
2Cl−(aq)→Cl2(g) + 2e-
<u>2CO3+(aq) + 2e-→2CO2+(aq)</u>
2Cl−(aq) + <u>2CO3+(aq) </u>→<u>2CO2+(aq) + </u>Cl2(g)
Hence
Ecel= 0.483 V - 0.013Ln ([CO2+]^2*PCl2] / [CO3+]^2*[Cl-]^2)
Ecel= 0.483 V - 0.013Ln ([0.205]^2 * 7.3] / [0.19]^2*[0.144]^2)
Ecel =0,04 V
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