Here is the reaction of carbamic acid and ammonia to form an amide and water. There is a scheme of a reversible reaction where c
1 answer:
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
I have attempted to show the sequence of the reaction between carbamic acid and ammonia to form an amide and water and urea.
The reaction first involves the protonation of ammonia to give ammonium carbamate.
When ammonium carbamate is heated to 130-140 degrees, we obtain urea and water as the final products of the reaction
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= ![\dfrac{[H^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
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Explanation:
- When an aqueous solution of a certain acid is prepared it is dissociated is as follows-
⇄
Here HA is a protonic acid such as acetic acid,
- The double arrow signifies that it is an equilibrium process, which means the dissociation and recombination of the acid occur simultaneously.
- The acid dissociation constant can be given by -
=
- The reaction is can also be represented by Bronsted and lowry -
⇄
- Then the dissociation constant will be
=
Here, is the dissociation constant of an acid.