Which element would be the most reactive with K? Br, Na, Ar, or O? And how do you know?

Water (with density of 1000 kg/m3) with the mass flowrate of 10 kg/sec is flowing into an empty tank. The outlet volumetric flow

Montano1993 [528]

Explanation:

Apply the mass of balance as follows.

Rate of accumulation of water within the tank = rate of mass of water entering the tank - rate of mass of water releasing from the tank

$\frac{d}{dt}(\rho V) = 10 - \rho \times (0.01 h)$

$\rho A_{c} \frac{dh}{dt} = 10 - (0.01) \rho h$

$\frac{dh}{dt} + \frac{0.01 \rho h}{\rho A_{c}} = \frac{10}{\rho A_{c}}$

[/tex]\frac{dh}{dt} + \frac{0.01}{0.01}h[/tex] = $\frac{10}{\rho A_{c}}$

$A_{c} = 0.01 m^{2}$

$\frac{dh}{dt}$ + h = 1

$\frac{dh}{dt}$ = 1 - h

$\frac{dh}{1 - h}$ = dt

$\frac{ln(1 - h)}{-1}$ = t + C

Given at t = 0 and V = 0

$A \times h$ = 0

or, h = 0

-ln(1 - h) = t + C

Initial condition is -ln(1) = 0 + C

C = 0

So, -ln(1 - h) = t

or, t = $ln (\frac{1}{1 - h})$ ........... (1)

(a) Using equation (1) calculate time to fill the tank up to 0.6 meter from the bottom as follows.

t = $ln (\frac{1}{1 - h})$

t = $ln (\frac{1}{1 - 0.6})$

= $ln (\frac{1}{0.4})$

= 0.916 seconds

(b) As maximum height of water level in the tank is achieved at steady state that is, t = $\infty$ .

1 - h = exp (-t)

1 - h = 0

h = 1

Hence, we can conclude that the tank cannot be filled up to 2 meters as maximum height achieved is 1 meter.

8 0

3 years ago

Consider the following reaction:

NeX [460]

For the given reaction, according to the Law of Conservation of Energy, the energy required to decompose Hcl and produce $H_{2}+c l_{2}$ are equal.

Answer: Option C

<u>Explanation:</u>

According to law of conservation's of energy, energy can only be transferred from reactants to product side. So in this process, it is stated that 185 kJ of energy will be needed to decompose it. So that 185 kJ of energy will be getting transferred to produce the creation of hydrogen and chloride in the product side.

So if we see from the reactants side, the energy of 185 kJ is required for decomposition of hydrogen chloride. Similarly, if we see from the product side, the 185 kJ utilized for decomposition is transferred as energy required to create hydrogen and chlorine atoms. This statement will be in accordance with the law of conservation's of energy.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When a hydrogen atom makes the transition from the second excited state to the ground state (at -13.6 eV) the energy of the phot

viktelen [127]

Answer : The energy of the photon emitted is, -12.1 eV

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the $'n^{th}'$ orbit of hydrogen atom.