Answer is: heat energy.
Braking is the process of controlling the velocity of an object (in this example bicycle) by inhibiting its motion.
Mechanical energy can be either kinetic or potential energy and has to do with the energy of position and motion of an object.
Kinetic energy is energy of the speed of an object and how much mass it has; basically how the object is moving.
Potential energy is type of energy is stored energy; it can be increased by getting into a higher position and/or stretching an object such as a rubber band.
A mechanical brake applies a friction force to convert the kinetic energy of the bicycle into heat energy which then dissipates into the atmosphere.
Answer:
There are two kinds of forces, or attractions, that operate in a molecule—intramolecular and intermolecular. Let's try to understand this difference through the following example.
Explanation:
We have six towels—three are purple in color, labeled hydrogen and three are pink in color, labeled chlorine. We are given a sewing needle and black thread to sew one hydrogen towel to one chlorine towel. After sewing, we now have three pairs of towels: hydrogen sewed to chlorine. The next step is to attach these three pairs of towels to each other. For this we use Velcro as shown above.
So, the result of this exercise is that we have six towels attached to each other through thread and Velcro. Now if I ask you to pull this assembly from both ends, what do you think will happen? The Velcro junctions will fall apart while the sewed junctions will stay as is. The attachment created by Velcro is much weaker than the attachment created by the thread that we used to sew the pairs of towels together. A slight force applied to either end of the towels can easily bring apart the Velcro junctions without tearing apart the sewed junctions.
Exactly the same situation exists in molecules. Just imagine the towels to be real atoms, such as hydrogen and chlorine. These two atoms are bound to each other through a polar covalent bond—analogous to the thread. Each hydrogen chloride molecule in turn is bonded to the neighboring hydrogen chloride molecule through a dipole-dipole attraction—analogous to Velcro. We’ll talk about dipole-dipole interactions in detail a bit later. The polar covalent bond is much stronger in strength than the dipole-dipole interaction. The former is termed an intramolecular attraction while the latter is termed an intermolecular attraction.
Answer:
The answer to your question is the first option
Explanation:
Just remember that to balance using this method,
first look for the elements that change their oxidation number, and
later count the number of electrons that changed,
later identify which element oxidazes and which reduces and
finally cross the number of electrons that change in each semireaction and write these numbers in the main reaction.
2Cr⁺³ (aq) + 6Cl⁻ (aq) ⇒ 2Cr(s) + 3Cl₂ (g)
2 Cr 2
6 Cl 6
Answer:
Hence, 15.99 g of solid Aluminum Sulfate should be added in 250 mL of Volumetric flask.
Explanation:
To make 0.187 M of Aluminum Sulfate solution in a 250 mL (0.250 L) Volumetric flask
The molar mass of Aluminum Sulfate = 342.15 g/mol
Using the molarity formula:-
Molarity = Number of moles/Volume of solution in a liter
Number of moles = Given weight/ molar mass
Molarity = (Given weight/ molar mass)/Volume of solution in liter
0.187 M = (Given weight/342.15 g/mol)/0.250 L
Given weight = 15.99 g
It is important for scientists to have a standard system of naming compounds and other chemical procedures to avoid ambiguity in the nomenclature of chemical compounds and procedures.
Chemicals may be referred to by various names among various scientists in different places. These different names creates confusion when scientists present their discoveries to other scientists outside their locality.
Therefore, it is imperative that a unified and standard system of nomenclature should be devised so that all scientists can have the same name for compounds. This reduces ambiguity associated with the nomenclature of chemical substances and procedure.
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