The initial void ratio is the <em>parameter </em>which is used to show the structural foundations for each <em>specimen of sand </em>so that the method and speed of compression would be <em>measured</em>.
Relative density is the mass per unit volume of each specimen of sand which is <em>measured </em>and it has to do with the<em> relative ratio</em> of the density of the sand.
Unit weight is the the exact weight per cubic foot of the sand which is measured.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you better understand the concept
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Answer:
Shearing stresses are the stresses generated in any material when a force acts in such a way that it tends to tear off the material.
Generally the above definition is valid at an armature level, in more technical terms shearing stresses are the component of the stresses that act parallel to any plane in a material that is under stress. Shearing stresses are present in a body even if normal forces act on it along the centroidal axis.
Mathematically in a plane AB the shearing stresses are given by

Yes the shearing force which generates the shearing stresses is similar to frictional force that acts between the 2 surfaces in contact with each other.
Answer:
If you mean two sides are 7 and two sides are 14 then you'd have 42
and for the second you'd have 14
Explanation:
7 + 7 = 14, 14 + 14 = 28, 14 + 28 = 42
3 + 3 = 6, 4 + 4 = 8, 8 + 6 = 14
Answer:
Qx = 9.10
m³/s
Explanation:
given data
diameter = 85 mm
length = 2 m
depth = 9mm
N = 60 rev/min
pressure p = 11 ×
Pa
viscosity n = 100 Pas
angle = 18°
so Qd will be
Qd = 0.5 × π² ×D²×dc × sinA × cosA ..............1
put here value and we get
Qd = 0.5 × π² × ( 85
)²× 9
× sin18 × cos18
Qd = 94.305 ×
m³/s
and
Qb = p × π × D × dc³ × sin²A ÷ 12 × n × L ............2
Qb = 11 ×
× π × 85
× ( 9
)³ × sin²18 ÷ 12 × 100 × 2
Qb = 85.2 ×
m³/s
so here
volume flow rate Qx = Qd - Qb ..............3
Qx = 94.305 ×
- 85.2 ×
Qx = 9.10
m³/s
Answer:
1.2727 stokes
Explanation:
specific gravity of fluid A = 1.65
Dynamic viscosity = 210 centipoise
<u>Calculate the kinematic viscosity of Fluid A </u>
First step : determine the density of fluid A
Pa = Pw * Specific gravity = 1000 * 1.65 = 1650 kg/m^3
next : convert dynamic viscosity to kg/m-s
210 centipoise = 0.21 kg/m-s
Kinetic viscosity of Fluid A = dynamic viscosity / density of fluid A
= 0.21 / 1650 = 1.2727 * 10^-4 m^2/sec
Convert to stokes = 1.2727 stokes