Answer:
True Strain at failure = 1.386
Explanation:
For the question, ductility is given in reduction In the area to be 0.75
Let the initial Cross sectional Area of wire be Ao
And the final cross sectional Area of wire of cross sectional Area of wire at fracture be A
(Ao - A)/Ao = ductility = 0.75
Ao - A = 0.75Ao
A = Ao - 0.75Ao
A = 0.25 Ao
True Strain = In (Lf/Lo)
To obtain the ratio of the lengths of wire,
The volume of the wire stays constant, that is, Vo = Vf; Vo = Ao × Lo and Vf = A × Lf
AoLo = ALf
Lf/Lo = Ao/A
In (Lf/Lo) = In (Ao/A) = In (Ao/0.25Ao) = In 4 = 1.386
True Strain = 1.386
Answer:
The gypsum block with the water balloon has contracted.
Explanation:
Answer:
a) Thermal conductivity of skin: 
b) Temperature of interface: 
Heat flux through skin: 
Explanation:
a)

Where:
is thermal conductivity of a material,
is heat flux through a material,
is the thickness of the material,
is the temperature on the first side and
is the temperature on the second side




b)



The heat flux between both surfaces is constant, assuming the temperature is maintained at each surface.








