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Misha Larkins [42]
2 years ago
9

The half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose we have a 150 mg sample. (a) Find the mass (in mg) that remains after t years.

Chemistry
1 answer:
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]2 years ago
4 0

The half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose we have a 150 mg sample. The masses (in mg) that remains after t years A=150/2^t/30yrs

<h3>what do you mean by half-life?</h3>

A substance's half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of it to decompose.

<h3>What is a half-life example?</h3>

Half-life is the length of time it takes for half of an unstable nucleus to go through its decay process. A radioactive element's half-life decay time varies depending on the element. For instance, carbon-10 has a half-life of only 19 seconds, making it impossible to discover in nature. On the other hand, uranium-233 has a half-life of almost 160000 years.

When n half-lives have passed, the formula for estimating the amount still left is:-

A=A°/2^n

where,

A=initial amount

A°=remaining amount

n=t/t_{1/2}

A=150/2^t/30yrs

Learn more about half-life here:-

brainly.com/question/28001741

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At 25 oC, hydrogen iodide breaks down very slowly to hydrogen gas and iodine vapor with a rate constant of 2.4 x 10-21L/mol.s. I
Ratling [72]

Answer:

\large \boxed{4.6 \times 10^{21}\text{ s}}

Explanation:

Whenever a question asks you, "What is the concentration after a given time?" or something like that, you must use the appropriate integrated rate law expression.

The reaction is 2nd order, because the units of k are L·mol⁻¹s⁻¹.

The integrated rate law for a second-order reaction is  

\dfrac{1}{\text{[A]}} =\dfrac{1}{\text{[A]}_{0}}+ kt

Data:

   k = 2.4 × 10⁻²¹ L·mol⁻¹s⁻¹

[A]₀ = 0.0100     mol·L⁻¹

[A] = 0.009 00 mol·L⁻¹

Calculation :

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{1}{\text{[A]}} & = & \dfrac{1}{\text{[A]}_{0}}+ kt\\\\\dfrac{1}{0.00900 }& = & \dfrac{1}{0.0100} + 2.4 \times 10^{-21} \, t\\\\111.1&=& 100.0 + 2.4 \times 10^{-21} \, t\\\\11.1& = & 2.4 \times 10^{-21} \, t\\t & = & \dfrac{11.1}{ 2.4 \times 10^{-21}}\\\\& = & \mathbf{4.6 \times 10^{21}}\textbf{ s}\\\end{array}\\\text{It will take $\large \boxed{\mathbf{4.6 \times 10^{21}}\textbf{ s}}$ for the HI to decompose}

8 0
3 years ago
(b) Do compounds of hydrogen exhibit a relatively large or small kinetic isotope effect? Explain.
joja [24]

Compounds of hydrogen exhibit a relatively large kinetic isotope effect.

The phenomenon known as the kinetic isotope effect (KIE) is brought on by the variable reaction speeds that are displayed by isotopically substituted compounds. When it comes to studying reaction kinetics, mechanisms, and solvent effects, isotope effects like KIEs are invaluable tools in both physical and biological sciences.

The phenomenon known as the kinetic isotope effect (KIE) is brought on by the variable reaction speeds that are displayed by isotopically substituted compounds. When it comes to studying reaction kinetics, mechanisms, and solvent effects, isotope effects like KIEs are invaluable tools in both physical and biological sciences. The replacement of hydrogen with deuterium is a highly frequent isotope substitution. The ratio kH/kD, which describes this as a "deuterium effect," is used to measure it. Due to the proportion, significant effects are observed.

Learn more about kinetic isotope effect here:

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6 0
2 years ago
Acetylene gas, C2H2, releases large quantities of heat when it burns, making it ideal for welding applications. This gas is gene
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

64 kg

Explanation:

The computation of the number of kg need to ordered is shown below:

As we know that

CaC_2 + 2H_2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)^2   + C_2H_2

Now as we know that

1  mole of C_2H_2 generated from 1 mole of CaC_2

Now

26g of C_2H_2 generated from 64g of CaC_2

And,

26kg of C_2H_2 generated from

= \frac{64g\times26Kg}{26g}

= 64kg CaC_2

Hence, the number of kg that required for ordering the calcium carbide is 64 kg

5 0
3 years ago
How many electrons should be shown in the lewis symbol for hydrogen?
fredd [130]
999,956,000,000,000,000
6 0
3 years ago
When a gas is heated, the gas particles have more kinetic energy. Complete the following sentence: This means they move about mo
Volgvan

Answer:

Contact

Explanation:

As the speed of the particles increases, they move around more, which means they hit the sides of the container more.

3 0
3 years ago
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