Answer:

Explanation:
Given: Entropy of surrounding: ΔSsurr = ?
Temperature: T= 355 K
The change in enthalpy of reaction: ΔH = -114 kJ
Pressure: P = constant
As we know, ΔH = -114 kJ ⇒ negative
Therefore, the given reaction is an exothermic reaction
Therefore, Entropy of surrounding at <em>constant pressure</em> is given by,


<u><em>In the given reaction:</em></u>
2NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g)
As, the number of moles of gaseous products is less than the number of moles of gaseous reactants.
As we know, <em>for a spontaneous process, that the total entropy should be positive.</em>
<u>Therefore, at the given temperature,</u>
- if
then the given reaction is spontaneous
- if
then the given reaction is non-spontaneous
6 Carbon atoms
18 Oxygen atoms
12 Hydrogen atoms
Answer:
In the reaction, Fe2+ is oxidized and MnO4- is reduced (option c.)
Explanation:
MnO₄⁻ + 5Fe²⁺ + 8H⁺ ---> Mn²⁺ + 5Fe³⁺ + 4H2O
Look all, the oxidation number.
Increase the oxidation number means, oxidation.
Decrease the oxidation number means, reduction.
Fe²⁺ → Fe³⁺ is increasing, the ox. number. Fe is oxidizing.
In MnO₄⁻, the Mn acts with +7, so in Mn²⁺ has decrease the ox. number.
Mn has reducted.
Explanation:
Volume of the stock solution is
= ?
Initial concentration of ampicillin is
= 100 mg/ml
Final volume (
) = 30 ml
Final concentration of ampicillin (
) = 25 mg/ml
Therefore, calculate the volume of given stock as follows.
= 
Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
= 
=
= 7.5 ml
Now, we will calculate the volume of water added into it as follows.
Volume of water added = 
= 30 ml - 7.5 ml
= 22.5 ml
Thus, we can conclude that required solution is 22.5 ml of deionized water.