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nekit [7.7K]
3 years ago
12

Why will the conjugate base of a weak acid affect pH? Select the correct answer below: it will react with hydroxide

Chemistry
1 answer:
GREYUIT [131]3 years ago
4 0

The question is incomplete; the complete question is;

Why will the conjugate base of a weak acid affect pH? Select the correct answer below: O it will react with hydroxide

O it will react with water

O it will react with hydronium

O none of the above Content attribution

Answer:

O it will react with hydronium

Explanation:

If we have a weak acid HA, the weak acid ionizes as follows;

HA(aq) ----> H^+(aq) + A^-(aq)

A^- is the conjugate base of the weak acid.

H^+ interacts with water to form the hydronium ion as follows;

H^+(aq) + H2O(l) ----> H3O^+(aq)

The pH=[H3O^+]

But the conjugate base of the weak acid reacts with this hydronium ion thereby affecting its concentration and the pH of the system as follows;

A^-(aq) + H3O^+(aq) ------> HA(aq) + H2O(l)

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How many sulfur atoms are generated when 9.42 moles of H2S react according to the following equation: 2H2S+SO2→3S+2H2O
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

A) 8.51 × 10²⁴  

Explanation:

1. Gather all the information

            2H₂S + SO₂ ⟶ 3S + 2H₂O

n/mol:   9.42

2. Calculate the moles of S atoms

The molar ratio is 3 mol S:2 mol H₂S

\text{Moles of S} = \text{9.42 mol H$_{2}$S} \times \dfrac{\text{3 mol S }}{\text{2 mol H$_{2}$S }} = \text{14.13 mol S}

3. Calculate the atoms of S

\text{Atoms of S } = \text{14.13 mol S} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ S atoms}}{\text{1 mol S}} = \mathbf{8.51 \times 10^{24}}\textbf{ S atoms}

 

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the pH of a KOH solution made by mixing 0.251 g KOH with enough water to make 1.0 × 10 2 mL of solution
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

pH = 12.65

Explanation:

From the given information:

number of moles =mass in gram / molar mass

number of moles of KOH = mass of KOH / molar mass of KOH

number of moles of KOH =  0.251 g / 56.1 g/mol = 0.004474 mol

For solution :

number of moles = Concentration × volume

concetration = number of moles/ volume

concetration = 0.004474 mol / 0.100 L

concetration  = 0.04474 M

We know that 1 moles KOH result into 1 mole OH⁻ ions

Therefore,  Molarity  of OH⁻ = 0.04474 M

Now,

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

pOH = -log (0.04474) M

pOH = 1.35

Similarly,

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 1.35

pH = 12.65

6 0
3 years ago
The _______ gives the smallest whole number ratio of moles of each element in a compound. therefore, multiple compounds may have
nasty-shy [4]

The <u>Empirical formula</u> gives the smallest whole number ratio of moles of each element in a compound. therefore, multiple compounds may have it in common.

<h3>What is Empirical formula?</h3>

The most straightforward whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is its empirical formula. The empirical formula for sulfur monoxide, or SO, and disulfur dioxide, or S2O2, are both straightforward illustrations of this idea.

<h3>What is multiple compounds?</h3>

According to the law of multiple proportions, if two elements combine to form more than one compound, the ratio of the second element's mass to the fixed mass of the first element will always be a ratio of tiny whole numbers.

<h3>What is empirical formula used for?</h3>

Typically, the empirical formula is used to simply display the components of a molecule. When one needs to quickly identify the elements they are working with, this is helpful. When you want to know how many atoms of each element are present in the molecule, the molecular formula is most helpful.

To know more about empirical formula visit:

brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
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