Hey there!:
is the solution <span>saturated , ie :
</span>They are the ones that have reached the exact solubility coefficient.<span>If we mix 64.4 g of KCl at 200.0 g of water at 20 º C, we'll see that the 32.2 g will dissolve and the remainder (32.2 g) will precipitate, forming the bottom body. In this case we will then have a solution saturated with background. However, if we want only the saturated solution, simply perform a simple filtration to separate the precipitate from the saturated solution.
hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
THE MOLAR MASS OF THE UNKNOWN MOLECULAR SUBSTANCE IS 200 G/MOL.
Explanation:
Mass of the unknown substance = 0.50 g
Freezing point of the solution = 3.9 °C
Freezing point of pure benzene = 5.5 °C
Freezing point dissociation constant Kf = 5.12°C/m
First, calculate the temperature difference between the freezing point of pure benzene and the final solution freezing point.
Change in temperature = 5.5 -3.9 = 1.6 °C
Next is to calculate the number of moles or molarity of the compound that dissolved.
Using the formula:
Δt = i Kf m
Assume i = 1
So,
1.6 °C = 1 * 5.12 * x/ 0.005 kg of benzene
x = 1.6 * 0.008 / 5.12
x = 0.0128 / 5.12
x = 0.0025 moles.
Next is to calculate the molar mass using the formula, molarity = mass / molar mass
Molar mass = mass / molarity
Molar mass = 0.50 g /0.0025
Molar mass = 200 g/mol
Hence, the molar mass of the unknown compound is 200 g/mol
Sugar dissolves faster in hot water than it does in cold water because hot water has more energy than cold water. when water is heated, the molecules gain energy and because of that, move faster. as they move faster, they come in contact with the sugar more often, causing it to dissolve faster.
