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Vanyuwa [196]
2 years ago
15

A 7950-kg railroad car travels alone on a level frictionless track with a constant speed of 15.0 m/s . A 2950-kg load, initially

at rest, is dropped onto the car.
What will be the car's new speed?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Physics
1 answer:
Alchen [17]2 years ago
5 0

The new speed of car is 10.9 m/s

<h3 />

According to the principle of momentum conservation, momentum is only modified by the action of forces as they are outlined by Newton's equations of motion; momentum is never created nor destroyed inside a problem domain.

Mass of the railroad car, m₁ = 7950 kg

Mass of the load, m₂ = 2950 kg

It can be assumed as the speed of the car, u₁ = 15 m/s

Initially, it is at rest, u₂ = 0

Let v is the speed of the car. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :

m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 = (m_1 + m_2) v

v =\frac{m_1u_1}{m_1+m_2}

v = \frac{7950*15}{7950+2950}

v= 10.9 m/s

Therefore, the new speed of care is 10.9 m/s

Learn more about momentum here:

brainly.com/question/22257327

#SPJ1

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One of the harmonics on a string 1.30m long has a frequency of 15.60 Hz. The next higher harmonic has a frequency of 23.40 Hz. F
Alja [10]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{(a) 7.800 Hz; (b) 20.3 m/s; 40.6 m/s; 60.8 m/s}}

Explanation:

a) Fundamental frequency

A harmonic is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency.

\dfrac{\text{23.40 Hz}}{\text{15.60 Hz}} = \dfrac{1.500}{1} \approx \dfrac{3}{2}

f = \dfrac{\text{24.30 Hz}}{3} = \textbf{7.800 Hz}

b) Wave speed

(i) Calculate the wavelength

In a  fundamental vibration, the length of the string is half the wavelength.

\begin{array}{rcl}L & = & \dfrac{\lambda}{2}\\\\\text{1.30 m} & = & \dfrac{\lambda}{2}\\\\\lambda & = & \text{2.60 m}\\\end{array}

(b) Calculate the speed s

\begin{array}{rcl}v_{1}& = & f_{1}\lambda\\& = & \text{7.800 s}^{-1} \times \text{2.60 m}\\& = & \textbf{20.3 m/s}\\\end{array}

\begin{array}{rcl}v_{2}& = & f_{2}\lambda\\& = & \text{15.60 s}^{-1} \times \text{2.60 m}\\& = & \textbf{40.6 m/s}\\\end{array}

\begin{array}{rcl}v_{3}& = & f_{3}\lambda\\& = & \text{23.40 s}^{-1} \times \text{2.60 m}\\& = & \textbf{60.8 m/s}\\\end{array}

4 0
3 years ago
Air as an ideal gas enters a diffuser operating at steady state at 5 bar, 280 K with a velocity of 510 m/s. The exit velocity is
Nataly [62]

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculating the exit temperature for K = 1.4

The value of c_p is determined via the expression:

c_p = \frac{KR}{K_1}

where ;

R = universal gas constant = \frac{8.314 \ J}{28.97 \ kg.K}

k = constant = 1.4

c_p = \frac{1.4(\frac{8.314}{28.97} )}{1.4 -1}

c_p= 1.004 \ kJ/kg.K

The derived expression from mass and energy rate balances reduce for the isothermal process of ideal gas is :

0=(h_1-h_2)+\frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2}     ------ equation(1)

we can rewrite the above equation as :

0 = c_p(T_1-T_2)+ \frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2}

T_2 =T_1+ \frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2 c_p}

where:

T_1  = 280 K \\ \\ v_1 = 510 m/s \\ \\ v_2 = 120 m/s \\ \\c_p = 1.0004 \ kJ/kg.K

T_2= 280+\frac{((510)^2-(120)^2)}{2(1.004)} *\frac{1}{10^3}

T_2 = 402.36 \ K

Thus, the exit temperature = 402.36 K

The exit pressure is determined by using the relation:\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^\frac{k}{k-1}

P_2=P_1(\frac{T_2}{T_1})^\frac{k}{k-1}

P_2 = 5 (\frac{402.36}{280} )^\frac{1.4}{1.4-1}

P_2 = 17.79 \ bar

Therefore, the exit pressure is 17.79 bar

7 0
3 years ago
Two separate disks are connected by a belt traveling at 5m/s. Disk 1 has a mass of 10kg and radius of 35cm. Disk 2 has a mass of
pantera1 [17]

Explanation:

Given that,

Linear speed of both disks is 5 m/s

Mass of disk 1 is 10 kg

Radius of disk 1 is 35 cm or 0.35 m

Mass of disk 2 is 3 kg

Radius of disk 2 is 7 cm or 0.07 m

(a) The angular velocity of disk 1 is :

v=r_1\omega_1\\\\\omega_1=\dfrac{v}{r_1}\\\\\omega_1=\dfrac{5}{0.35}\\\\\omega_1=14.28\ rad/s

(b) The angular velocity of disk 2 is :

v=r_2\omega_2\\\\\omega_2=\dfrac{v}{r_2}\\\\\omega_2=\dfrac{5}{0.07}\\\\\omega_2=71.42\ rad/s

(c) The moment of inertia for the two disk system is given by :

I=I_1+I_2\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}m_1r_1^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m_2r_2^2\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_1r_1^2+m_2r_2^2)\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}\times (10\times (0.35)^2+3\times (0.07)^2)\\\\I=0.619\ kg-m^2

Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0
3 years ago
A clam dropped by a seagull takes 3.0 seconds to hit the ground. What is the seagull's approximate height above the ground at th
ankoles [38]
<h2>The seagull's approximate height above the ground at the time the clam was dropped is 4 m</h2>

Explanation:

We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5 at²

        Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

        Acceleration, a = 9.81 m/s²  

        Time, t = 3 s      

     Substituting

                      s = ut + 0.5 at²

                      s = 0 x 3 + 0.5 x 9.81 x 3²

                      s = 44.145 m

The seagull's approximate height above the ground at the time the clam was dropped is 4 m

4 0
3 years ago
What is the magnitude b of the magnetic field at the location of the charge due to the current-carrying wire?
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

k

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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