Explanation:
mass = moles * molar mass
molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) = 12+32 = 44
= 19.5* 44 = 858
proof
moles = mass /molar mass
= 858/44 = 19.5 moles
Answer:
Explanation:
The Ce metal has electronic configuration as follows
[Xe] 4f¹5d¹6s²
After losing 4 electrons , it gains noble gas configuration ,. So Ce ⁺⁴ is stable.
Eu has electronic configuration as follows
[ Xe ] 4 f ⁷6s²
[ Xe ] 4 f ⁷
Its outermost orbit contains 2 electrons so Eu²⁺ is stable. Its +3 oxidation state is also stable.
Ce⁺²
The valence electrons are the parts of an atom that make interactions and make chemical bonds.
Every atom is made of three different components, a positively charged proton, neutrally charged neutron and negatively charged electron. The protons and the neutrons make up the atom's core and the electrons orbit around that core.
The electrons that orbit around the atom's core in its outer-most orbit (the one that is the furthest from the atom's core) can interact with electrons of other atoms, forming different kinds of chemical bonds.
If there is an exchange of the electrons (one atom donates its electrons to another atom), that results in forming of ions, then those two atoms can be linked in an ionic bond.
If an electron is shared between two atoms, then that bond is called a covalent bond.
Answer : Option (A) Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.
Solution : Given,
For Accelerator 1 model,
Input energy = 2078.3 J
Wasted energy = 663.1 J
Output energy = 1415.2 J
For Accelerator 2 model,
Input energy = 7690.0 J
Wasted energy = 2337.5 J
Output energy = 5353.5 J
For Accelerator 3 model,
Input energy = 4061.9 J
Wasted energy = 2259.6 J
Output energy = 1802.3 J
Formula used for lowest percentage of energy lost as waste is:
% energy lost as waste = (Total energy wasted / Total input energy ) × 100
For Accelerator 1 model,
% energy lost as waste = 
= 31.90%
For Accelerator 2 model,
% energy lost as waste = 
= 30.39%
For Accelerator 3 model,
% energy lost as waste = 
= 55.62%
So, we conclude that the Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.
Answer:
Explanation:
functional groups are specific substituents or atoms within molecules that brings about chemical reactions of those molecules. There is the same or similar chemical reaction in compounds with the same functional groups.
1.)The functional group in Alkyl halides is halogen atom whille
The functional group in Alcohols have
is OH group. There is a double bond in HX or an HOH molecules.
2.)The functional group of carboxylic acid is an organic compound is carboxyl functional group.While The functional group in amine contains a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons.
3.)The functional group in ester is a carboxylic acid derivative that is analogous to the Amides
4.) A carboxylic acid has carboxyl functional group. However the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group is can be ionized. In an ester, there is a replacement of hydrogen of acarboxylic acid group by an alkyl group
