It Measures an objects speed and location
Answer:
22.7 g of CaCl₂ are produced in the reaction
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Now, let's determine the limiting reactant.
Let's divide the mass between the molar mass, to find out moles of each reactant.
29 g / 100.08 g/m = 0.289 of carbonate
15 g / 36.45 g/m = 0.411 of acid
1 mol of carbonate must react with 2 moles of acid
0.289 moles of carbonate will react with the double of moles (0.578)
I only have 0.411 of HCl, so the acid is the limiting reactant.
Ratio is 2:1, so I will produce the half of moles, of salt.
0.411 / 2 = 0.205 moles of CaCl₂
Mol . molar mass = mass → 0.205 m . 110.98 g/m = 22.7 g
Answer:
4.79 g of water
Explanation:
From the reaction equation;
C2H6(g) + 7/2O2(g) ----> 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)
Next we convert the given masses of reactants to moles of reactants.
For ethane; number of moles = mass/molar mass= 7.82g/ 30gmol-1= 0.261 moles
For oxygen; number of moles= 9.9 g/32gmol-1= 0.31 moles
Next we determine the limiting reactant, the limiting reactant yields the least amount of product.
For ethane;
From the reaction equation,
1 mole of ethane yields 3 moles of water
0.261 moles of Ethan yields 0.261 ×3 = 0.783 moles of water
For oxygen;
3.5 moles of oxygen yields 3 moles of water
0.31 moles of oxygen yields 0.31 × 3/3.5 = 0.266 moles of water
Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant.
Mass of water produced = 0.266 moles of water × 18gmol-1 = 4.79 g of water
Sugar dissolves faster in hot water than it does in cold water because hot water has more energy than cold water. When water is heated, the molecules gain energy and, thus, move faster. As they move faster, they come into contact with the sugar more often, causing it to dissolve faster.
