Answer:
Mole percent of water in azeotrope is 69%
Explanation:
Clearly, the azeotrope consists of water and perchloric acid.
So, 72% perchloric acid by mass means 100 g of azeotrope contains 72 g of perchloric acid and 28 g of water.
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol and molar mass of perchloric acid = 100.46 g/mol
So, 72 g of perchloric acid =
of perchloric acid = 0.72 mol of perchloric acid
Also, 28 g of water =
of water = 1.6 mol of water
Hence total number of mol in azeotrope = (1.6+0.72) mol = 2.32 mol of azeotrope
So, mole percent of water in azeotrope = [(moles of water)/(total no of moles)]
%
Mole percent of water =
% = 69%
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Answer:
Choice A: carbon-12,
.
Explanation:
- The number on the top-left corner of each particle is its mass number.
- The number on the lower-left corner of each particle is its atomic number.
Let
- the mass number of X be A, and
- the atomic number (a.k.a. proton number) of X be Z.
Symbol of X:
.
Consider the two conservation laws:
- Sum of mass numbers on the left-hand side = Sum of mass numbers on the right-hand side.
- Sum of atomic numbers on the right-hand side = Sum of atomic numbers on the right-hand side.
Sum of mass numbers:
- Left-hand side: 9 + 4;
- Right-hand side: A + 1.
Equate the two sides:

.
Thus the mass number of X is 12.
Try the steps above to find the atomic number of X. The number
on the lower-left corner of
indicates that the atomic number of this neutron is zero.
.
Thus the atomic number of X is 6.
What element is X? Refer to a modern periodic table. The element with atomic number 6 is carbon. The symbol for carbon is
. The mass number of this isotope is 12. The answer will be
.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it transports water from roots to the leafs