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julia-pushkina [17]
3 years ago
10

2. Balance the equation below, and answer the following question: What volume of chlorine gas, measured at STP, is needed to com

plete the reaction with 6.25 g of sodium metal. ____Na(s) + ____Cl₂(g) → _____NaCl(s)
Need help!
Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]3 years ago
8 0
Balanced equation: 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) ---> 2NaCl(s)

when we have STP conditions, we can use this conversion: 1 mol = 22.4 L

first, we have to convert grams to molecules using the molar mass, and then use mole to mole ratio from the balanced equation. 

molar mass of Na= 23.0 g/mol
 ratio: 2 mol Na= 1 mol Cl₂ (based on coefficients of balanced equation)

calculations:

6.25 g Na ( \frac{1 mol Na}{23.0 g} ) ( \frac{1 mol Cl_2}{2 mol Na} ) ( \frac{22.4 L}{1 mol} )= 3.04 L
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Based on the diagram below, how much of the excess reactant is left over? *
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

3 of lunchmeat and 2 slices of cheese

Explanation:

From the question given,

Each sandwich contains:

2 bread + 3 lunch meat + 1 cheese.

Now, the limiting reactant is the slice of bread.

We can determine the leftover as follow:

1. For the lunchmeat.

From the simple equation above,

2 bread requires 3 lunchmeat.

Therefore, 6 bread will require = (6 x 3)/2 = 9 lunchmeat.

Lunchmeat given = 12

Lunchmeat required = 9

Leftover lunchmeat = 12 – 9 = 3

Therefore, 3 lunchmeat is leftover.

2. For cheese.

From the simple equation above,

2 bread requires 1 cheese.

Therefore, 6 bread will require = 6/2 = 3 cheese.

Cheese given = 5

Cheese required = 3

Leftover cheese = 5 – 3 = 2

Therefore, 2 cheese is leftover.

From the simple illustrations above,

3 lunchmeat and 2 cheese are leftover.

7 0
3 years ago
I don’t understand how to solve this and I don’t get ionic equation
Elden [556K]

Explanation:

Spectator ions refers to elements/molecules that do not form part of the reaction. Basically, these elements/molecules are in the same state in the reactant and product side. From the given reaction, Ca and SO4 change their state from aqueous to solid and Na and Cl do not change their state. Therefore, Na and Cl are spectator ions and Ca and SO4 are not spectator ions.

Answer:

The correct option is C.

8 0
1 year ago
Which structure of the respiratory system connects the pharynx to the trachea?
muminat
Larynx connects the pharynx to the trachea and is also part of the respiratory system
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
NH3 is a weak base (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) and so the salt NH4Cl acts as a weak acid. What is the pH of a solution that is 0.084 M in
kolbaska11 [484]
Answer is: pH of solution is 5,17.
Kb(NH₃) = 1,8·10⁻⁵.
c(NH₄Cl) = 0,084 M = 0,084 mol/L.
Chemical reaction: NH₄⁺ + H₂O → NH₃ + H₃O⁺.
Ka · Kb = 10⁻¹⁴.
Ka(NH₄⁺) = 10⁻¹⁴ ÷ 1,8·10⁻⁵.
Ka(NH₄⁺) = 5,55·10⁻¹⁰.
[H₃O⁺] = [NH₃]  = x.
Ka(NH₄⁺) = [H₃O⁺] · [NH₃] ÷ [NH₄⁺].
5,55·10⁻¹⁰ = x² ÷ (0,084 M - x).
Solve quadratic equation: x = [H₃O⁺] = 6,8·10⁻⁶ M.
pH = -log[H₃O⁺].
pH = -log(6,8·10⁻⁶ M) = 5,17.
7 0
3 years ago
How much force is needed to make a 60 kg object accelerate at a rate of 2.0 m/s2?
marusya05 [52]

Answer: 120N

Explanation:

Given variables are:

force needed = ?

mass of object = 60 kg

acceleration = 2.0 m/s²

Since the magnitude of force depends on the mass of the object and the acceleration by which it moves.

i.e Force = mass x acceleration

Force = 60 kg x 2.0 m/s²

Force = 120 N

Thus, 120 Newton of force is needed to make 60 kg object accelerate at a rate of 2.0 m/s²

7 0
3 years ago
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