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julia-pushkina [17]
2 years ago
10

2. Balance the equation below, and answer the following question: What volume of chlorine gas, measured at STP, is needed to com

plete the reaction with 6.25 g of sodium metal. ____Na(s) + ____Cl₂(g) → _____NaCl(s)
Need help!
Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]2 years ago
8 0
Balanced equation: 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) ---> 2NaCl(s)

when we have STP conditions, we can use this conversion: 1 mol = 22.4 L

first, we have to convert grams to molecules using the molar mass, and then use mole to mole ratio from the balanced equation. 

molar mass of Na= 23.0 g/mol
 ratio: 2 mol Na= 1 mol Cl₂ (based on coefficients of balanced equation)

calculations:

6.25 g Na ( \frac{1 mol Na}{23.0 g} ) ( \frac{1 mol Cl_2}{2 mol Na} ) ( \frac{22.4 L}{1 mol} )= 3.04 L
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andrew11 [14]
What do you need help with. I am very good at chemistry.
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A plane flew for 2 hours at 467 mph (mile per hour)and 5 hours at 536 mph. How far did the plane fly miles?
Andreyy89

Answer:

the plane flew 3614 miles

7 0
2 years ago
Which statement is always true of the cathode in an electrochemical cell? Reduction occurs here. It is considered the "negative"
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

It Is Considered The "negative" Electrode

Explanation:

An electrochemical cell is an electrolytic cell that drives a non-spontaneous redox reaction through the application of electrical energy. This cell is used to decompose chemical compounds, in a process called electrolysis. An electrode at which reduction take place is called the cathode. In reduction, electrons travel toward the site of reduction such that the negative charge is on the cathode.

7 0
2 years ago
1. Magnesium chloride solution reacts with silver nitrate solution to form magnesium nitrate
Whitepunk [10]

a. 1,4332 g

b. 7.54~g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

MgCl2 (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 AgCl (s)

20 cm of 2.5 mol/dm^3 of MgCl2

20 cm of 2.5 g/dm^3 of MgCl2

Required

the mass of silver chloride - AgCl

Solution

a. mol MgCl2 :

\tt 20~cm^3=20\times 10^{-3}~dm^3\\\\mol=M\times V\\\\mol=2.5~mol/dm^3\times 20\times 10^{-3}DM^3=0.05

From equation, mol AgCl = 2 x mol MgCl2=2 x 0.05=0.1

mass AgCl(MW=143,32 g/mol)= 0.1 x 143,32=1,4332 g

b. mol MgCl2 (MW=95.211 /mol):

\tt mol=M\times V\\\\mol=\dfrac{2.5~g/dm^3}{95,211 g/mol}=0.0263~mol/dm^3

From equation, mol AgCl = 2 x mol MgCl2=2 x 0.0263=0.0526

mass AgCl(MW=143,32 g/mol)= 0.0526 x 143,32=7.54~g

6 0
2 years ago
Gold has a molar (atomic) mass of 197 g/mol. consider a 2.47 g sample of pure gold vapor. (a) calculate the number of moles of g
adell [148]
N = given mass/ molar mass.
n = number of moles
given mass = 2.47 g
molar mass = 197 g/mol

n = 2.47 / 197 
n = 0.01253 moles.
I'm sure you wanted to ask more than this. Just put some comments in. I can do the same.
3 0
3 years ago
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