State the 4 major ideas of Dalton's Atomic Theory.
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<h2>QUESTION:- Which functional group is found in an ester?</h2>
ESTER IS THE COMPOUND IN WHICH OH GROUP IS REPLACED BY THE (O) in the substitution reaction.
so common formula of ester ->
RCOOR'
IN WHICH R AND R' ARE CARBON CHAINS
4V is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:
oxidation: →
+
E°= -1.36V
reduction: →
E°= -2.71V
overall : →
E°
= -4.07V
For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.
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