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3 years ago

46. True or false. Chemical reactions do not involve changes in the chemical bonds that join

Chemistry

1 answer:

Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Chemical reactions do not involve changes in the chemical bonds that join

atoms in compounds :

False

Explanation:

Chemical reaction are the reaction in which old bonds break and new bonds are formed . The formation of new bond result in formation of new compounds . This happen because new bond are result of linking different atoms by the bond.

For example : Water formation from Oxygen and Hydrogen is a chemical process :

$2H_{2}+O_{2}\rightarrow 2H_{2}O$

Original(old) bonds are :

H-H bond in H2 and O-O bonds in O2

In H2 = Hydrogen is joined to Hydrogen

IN O2 = Oxygen is joined to oxygen

New Bonds =

O-H bonds in water (H2O)

Oxygen is joined to hydrogen = New Bond formation

Hence,

Chemical reactions do involve changes in the chemical bonds that join

atoms in compounds

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2 years ago

Calculate the theoretical value for the number of moles of CO2 that should have been produced in each balloon assuming that 1.45

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Answer:

For 1 antacid tablet (in ballon1) we get .0173 moles of CO2

for 2 tablets (in balloon 2) we get: 2*0,0173= 0.0346 moles of CO2

For 3 tablets (in balloon 3) we get 3* 0.0173 = 0.0519 moles of CO2

Explanation:

The complete question:

Calculate the theoretical value for the number of moles of CO2 that should have been produced in each balloon assuming that 1.45 g of NaHCO3 is present in an antacid tablet. Use stoichiometry (a mole ratio conversion must be present) to find your answers (there should be three: one answer for each balloon).

Balloon 1 had 1 antacid tab

Baloon 2 had 2

Balloon 3 had 3

Step 1: Data given

1.45 g of NaHCO3 is present in an antacid tablet

Molar mass of NaHCO3 = 84.00 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

NaHCO3 + H2O → NaOH + H2O + CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles of NaHCO3

Moles NaHCO3 = mass NaHCO3 / molar mass NaHCO3

1.45g / 84.0 g/mol = .0173 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles CO2

For 1 mol NaHCO3 we need 1 mol H2O to produce 1 mol NaOH 1 mol H2O and 1 mol CO2

For 0.0173 moles NaHCO3 we'll get 0.0173 moles CO2

so for 1 antacid tablet we get .0173 moles of CO2

for 2 tablets we get: 2*0,0173 = 0.0346 moles of CO2

For 3 tablets we get 3* 0.0173 = 0.0519 moles of CO2

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