A base could be added so anything with a hydroxide or oxide group
E.g NaOH
Answer:
CaF2 will not precipitate
Explanation:
Given
Volume of Ca(NO3)2
ml
Molar concentration of Ca(NO3)2 
Volume of NaF
ml
Molar concentration of NaF 
Ksp for CaF2 
CaF2 will precipitate if Q for the reaction is greater than ksp of CAF2
Moles of calcium ion

![[Ca2+] = \frac{0.01}{10 + 10} \\= \frac{0.01}{20} \\= 5 * 10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa2%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.01%7D%7B10%20%2B%2010%7D%20%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.01%7D%7B20%7D%20%5C%5C%3D%205%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-4%7D)
Moles of F- ion

![[F-] = \frac{0.001}{10 + 10} \\= \frac{0.001}{20} \\= 5 * 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF-%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.001%7D%7B10%20%2B%2010%7D%20%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.001%7D%7B20%7D%20%5C%5C%3D%205%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
![Q = [Ca2+] [F-]^2\\= (5 * 10^{-4}) * (0.5* 10^-4)\\= 1.25 * 10^{-12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5BCa2%2B%5D%20%5BF-%5D%5E2%5C%5C%3D%20%285%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%29%20%2A%20%280.5%2A%2010%5E-4%29%5C%5C%3D%201.25%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-12%7D)
Q is lesser than Ksp value of CaF2. Hence it will not precipitate
Answer: 3.72 M
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

where,
k = rate constant = 
t = age of sample = 15.0 minutes
a = let initial amount of the reactant = 10.0 M
a - x = amount left after decay process = ?




The concentration of
in a solution after 15.0 minutes have passed is 3.72 M
C9H20 + 14O2 --> 9CO2 + 10H2O