Can single atoms be seen with a powerful light microscpe

Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

Types of Hydrolysis

There are several types of hydrolysis, and we will look at them in brief below.

Salts: This is the most common type of hydrolysis. Hydrolysis of salts generally refers to the reaction of salt with water where it involves the interaction between cations or anions of salts and water. During hydrolysis, a salt breaks down to form ions, completely or partially depending upon the solubility factor.

Acid and Base: Acid–base-catalysed hydrolysis can be found during the hydrolysis of esters or amides. Here, the process of hydrolysis occurs when water or hydroxyl ion reacts with the carbon of the carbonyl group of the ester or amide where new compounds are formed. The products of both hydrolysis are compounds with carboxylic acid groups.

ATP: Most biochemical reactions that occur in living organisms are in the form of ATP hydrolysis which takes place with the help of enzymes acting as catalysts. The catalytic action of enzymes allows the hydrolysis or breaking down of proteins, lipids, oils, fats and carbohydrates.

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

A certain liquid X has a normal boiling point of 108.30 °C and a boiling point elevation constant Kb=1.07 °C kg/mol. A solution

Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

34,6g of (NH₄)₂SO₄

Explanation:

The boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon in which the boiling point of a liquid increases with the addition of a compound. The formula is:

ΔT = kb×m

Where ΔT is Tsolution - T solvent; kb is ebullioscopic constant and m is molality of ions in solution.

For the problem:

ΔT = 109,7°C-108,3°C = 1,4°C

kb = 1.07 °C kg/mol

Solving:

m = 1,31 mol/kg

As mass of X = 600g = 0,600kg:

1,31mol/kg×0,600kg = 0,785 moles of ions. As (NH₄)₂SO₄ has three ions:

0,785 moles of ions× $\frac{1(NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4}}{3Ions}$ = 0,262 moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄

As molar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132,14g/mol:

0,262 moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄× $\frac{132,14g}{1mol}$ = 34,6g of (NH₄)₂SO₄

I hope it helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Identify reagents necessary to convert cyclohexane into 1,3-cylohexadiene: notice that the starting material has no leaving grou

Vinvika [58]

1,3-cylohexadiene i synthesized starting from cyclohexane in following 4 steps.

1) Free Radical Substitution Rxn: Halogenation of cyclohexane in the presence of UV yield chlorocyclohexane.

2) Elimination Rxn: Dehydrohalogenation of chlorocyclohexane yields cyclohexene.

3) Halogenation of Cyclohexene (Electrophillic Addition Rxn) gives 1,2-dihalocyclohexane.

4) Elemination Rxn: When dibromocyclohexane is treated with KOH and heated it gives 1,3-cyclohexadiene as shown below,

4 0

2 years ago

Which of the following experiments would best test viscosity?

Juli2301 [7.4K]

C. pouring honey on a plate so the density of thickness and stickyness would
be the highest

4 0

3 years ago

1. How many ATOMS of carbon are present in 7.48 grams of carbon monoxide ?

Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

The answer is 1.61 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

To determine number of atoms, we will use the formula below

Number of atoms = number of moles (n) × avogadro's constant (6.02 x 10²³)

n was not provided, hence we will solve for n

n = mass/ molar mass

molar mass of carbon monoxide, CO (where C is 12 and O is 16) is 12 + 16 = 28

mass was provided in the question as 7.48

n = 7.48/28

n = 0.267

Hence,

number of atoms = 0.267 × 6.02 x 10²³

= 1.61 × 10²³ atoms

3 0

3 years ago