Answer:
A polar bond is one where the charge distribution between the two atoms in the bond is unequal. A polar molecule is one where the charge distribution around the molecule is not symmetric. It results from having polar bonds and also a molecular structure where the bond polarities do not cancel.
Explanation:
The molar mass of the unknown compound is calculated as follows
let the unknown gas be represented by letter Y
Rate of C2F4/ rate of Y = sqrt of molar mass of gas Y/ molar mass of C2F4
= (4.6 x10^-6/ 5.8 x10^-6) = sqrt of Y/ 100
remove the square root sign by squaring in both side
(4.6 x 10^-6 / 5.8 x10^-6)^2 = Y/100
= 0.629 =Y/100
multiply both side by 100
Y= 62.9 is the molar mass of unknown gas
The most common way of preventing bumping is by adding one or two boiling chips to the reaction vessel. However, these alone may not prevent bumping and for this reason it is advisable to boil liquids in a boiling tube, a boiling flask, or an Erlenmeyer flask.
The pairs are:
K, Kr - Same period
Be, Mg - Same group
Ni, Tc - Both are transition metals
B, Ge - Both are metaloids
Al, Pb - Both form inert oxides