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Grace [21]
1 year ago
10

When used as pure gases for welding ferrous metals, ____ may produce an erratic arc action, promote undercutting, and result in

other flaws.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]1 year ago
4 0

Answer:

argon and helium

Explanation:

Argon and Helium is belongs to noble gas. Since novel gases are completely filled outer orbital. therefore they are erratic nature. Hence, noble gas are very stable as it neither except electron nor it denote due to it paired of electronic configuration.

Depending on the materials being welded, these atmospheric gases react with welding area and either it reduces the quality of the weld or make the welding more difficult.

Therefore, to protect welding area from atmospheric gases noble gases which are small in size are used.

Thus, argon and helium are used.

You might be interested in
Ice Station Bravo near the North Pole launched a helium-filled balloon to check atmospheric conditions. At sea level (1.0 atm) w
Reika [66]

Answer:

12.9 m³ is the new volume

Explanation:

As the temperature keeps on constant, and the moles of the gas remains constant too, if we decrease the pressure, the volume will increase.  If the volume is decreased, pressure will be higher.

The relation is this: P₁ . V₁  = P₂  . V₂

1 atm . 0.93m³ = 0.072 atm . V₂

0.93m³ .atm / 0.072 atm = V₂

V₂ = 12.9 m³

In conclusion and as we said, pressure has highly decreased so volume has highly increased.

8 0
3 years ago
.) Neon and HF have approximately the same molecular masses. a.)Explain why the boiling points of Neon and HF differ b.)Compare
lisov135 [29]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) The magnitude of intermolecular forces in compounds affects the boiling points of the compound. Neon has London dispersion forces as the only intermolecular forces operating in the substance while HF has dipole dipole interaction and strong hydrogen bonds operating in the molecule hence HF exhibits a much higher boiling point than Ne though they have similar molecular masses.

b) The boiling points of the halogen halides are much higher than that of the noble gases because the halogen halides have much higher molecular masses and stronger intermolecular forces between molecules compared to the noble gases.

Also, the change in boiling point of the hydrogen halides is much more marked(decreases rapidly)  due to decrease in the magnitude of hydrogen bonding from HF to HI. The boiling point of the noble gases increases rapidly down the group as the molecular mass of the gases increases.

4 0
2 years ago
If you mix 50mL of 0.1 M TRIS acid with 60 mL of0.2 M<br> TRIS base, what will be the resulting pH?
Katyanochek1 [597]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of resulting solution is 8.7

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

  • <u>For TRIS acid:</u>

Molarity of TRIS acid solution = 0.1 M

Volume of solution = 50 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.1M=\frac{\text{Moles of TRIS acid}\times 1000}{50mL}\\\\\text{Moles of TRIS acid}=0.005mol

  • <u>For TRIS base:</u>

Molarity of TRIS base solution = 0.2 M

Volume of solution = 60 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.2M=\frac{\text{Moles of TRIS base}\times 1000}{60mL}\\\\\text{Moles of TRIS base}=0.012mol

Volume of solution = 50 + 60 = 110 mL = 0.11 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

  • To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[salt]}{[acid]})

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{TRIS base}]}{[\text{TRIS acid}]})

We are given:

pK_a = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of TRIS acid = 8.3

[\text{TRIS acid}]=\frac{0.005}{0.11}

[\text{TRIS base}]=\frac{0.012}{0.11}

pH = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pH=8.3+\log(\frac{0.012/0.11}{0.005/0.11})\\\\pH=8.7

Hence, the pH of resulting solution is 8.7

6 0
3 years ago
Convert 123 in scientific notation
dalvyx [7]
✡ Answer: 1.23*10^2 ✡


- - Add a decimal at the end (to the right) and count till you get to the first number.
So now you have 1.23

- - Now you always want to times it by 10 to the power of how many times you moved it over, in this case, 2

Final answer: 1.23*10^2

✡Hope this helps✡


4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Name the molecule when potassium reacts with chlorine?
Dominik [7]

Answer: Potassium Chloride

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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