Answer:
C) LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Reactions</u>
- Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB
- Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B
- Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C
- Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BC
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
RxN A: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
RxN B: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
RxN C: LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O
RxN D: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
<u>Step 2: Identify</u>
RxN A: Single Replacement Reaction
RxN B: Decomposition Reaction
RxN C: Double Replacement Reaction
RxN D: Combustion Reaction
Answer:
(a) H₃O⁺(aq) + H₂PO₄⁻(aq) ⟶ H₃PO₄(aq) + H₂O(ℓ)
(b) OH⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq) ⟶ 2H₂O(ℓ)
Explanation:
The equation for your buffer equilibrium is:
H₃PO₄(aq) + H₂O(ℓ) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq)+ H₂PO₄⁻(aq)
(a) Adding H₃O⁺
The hydronium ions react with the basic dihydrogen phosphate ions.
H₃O⁺(aq) + H₂PO₄⁻(aq) ⟶ H₃PO₄(aq) + H₂O(ℓ)
(b) Adding OH⁻
The OH⁻ ions react with the more acidic hydronium ions.
OH⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq) ⟶ 2H₂O(ℓ)
Answer: 
> 
> 
Explanation:
The order of boiling point depends upon the type of interactions present between the molecules.
Potassium fluoride (KF) is an ionic compound and the opposite ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces.
is a covalent compound and the molecules are held together by weak van der Waals' forces.
Formaldehyde is a polar compound due to presence of polar carbonyl group. Hence dipole-dipole force is present between formaldehyde molecules.
Thus the decreasing order of boiling point is:
> >
