The loss or gain of electrons
Explanation:
The loss or gain of electrons determines if an atom will become a cation or anion.
A cation is a positively charge ion
An anion is a negatively charged ion.
In an atom, we have sub-atomic particles:
Protons are the positively charged particles
Electrons are negatively charged
Neutrons carry no charges
Only electrons can be lost or gained in chemical processes that forms cations and anions.
When a neutral atom gains electron, it has more electrons than protons. This makes it negatively charged and we call it an anion.
When a neutral atom loses an electron, the number of protons is more. We call it a cation.
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Answer:
Heat required = 13,325 calories or 55.75 KJ.
Explanation:
To convert a water to steam at 100 degree celsius to vapor, we have to give latent heat of vaporization to water
Which equals ,
Q = mL,
Where, m is the mass of water present
L = specific latent heat of vaporization
Here , m= 25 gram
L equals to 533 calories (or 2230 Joules)
So, Q = 25×533 = 13,325 Calories
Or , Q = 55,750 Joules = 55.75 KJ
so, Heat required = 13,325 calories or 55.75 KJ.
Explanation:
The number of protons in an atom is the atomic number.
Mass number is the number of protons plus neutrons in an atom.
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Atomic number = number of protons
Atomic number gives the symbol of the element
Number Number Atomic Mass Symbol
Protons neutrons Number Number
A 7 B 15 C
D E 26 56 F
A, number of protons = B
Mass number = protons + neutrons
15 = protons + 7
Protons = 15 - 7 = 8
Atomic number 8 is for oxygen = C
Atomic number = number of protons = D = 26
Number of neutrons ;
E = Neutrons = mass number - protons = 56 - 26 = 30
Atomic number 26 is for Iron = F
Answer:
They all belong to the p block in the periodic table
Explanation:
Let us examine the electronic configuration of each element;
Oxygen - [He] 2s2 2p4
Silicon - [Ne] 3s2 3p2
Selenium - [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4
A common thread that joins all the elements listed above is that they all belong to the p-block in the periodic table. They could be collectively referred to as p-block elements.
Explanation:
The structure of Ferrarrisite Ca5(HAs O4)2(AsO4)2
