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2 years ago

Explain at particle level whether seawater is a pure substance or a mixture

Chemistry

1 answer:

otez555 [7]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Seawater is a mixture of many different substances. Some of these substances can be observed when the water in seawater evaporates and leaves behind salt. Water, H2O, is a pure substance, a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen.

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What is the percentage yield of O2 if 12.3 g of KClO3 (molar mass 123 g) is decomposed to produce 3.2 g of O2 (molar mass 32 g)

My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

The percentage yield of O2 is 66.7%

Explanation:

Reaction for decomposition of potassium chlorate is:

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

The products are potassium chloride and oxygen.

Let's find out the moles of chlorate.

Mass / Molar mass = Moles

12.3 g / 123 g/mol = 0.1 mol

So ratio is 2:3, 2 moles of chlorate produce 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, 0.1 mol of chlorate may produce (0.1 .3)/ 2 = 0.15 moles

Let's convert the moles of produced oxygen, as to find out the theoretical yield.

0.15 mol . 32 g/ 1mol = 4.8 g

To calculate the percentage yield, the formula is

(Produced Yield / Theoretical yield) . 100 =

(3.2g / 4.8g) . 100 = 66.7 %

8 0

3 years ago

A solution of hydrochloric acid of unknown concentration was titrated with 0.10 M NaOH. If a 100.-mL sample of the HCl solution

madam [21]

Answer: The initial pH of the HCl solution is 3

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=1\\M_1=?M\\V_1=100mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.10M\\V_2=1mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1\times M_1\times 100=1\times 0.10\times 1\\\\M_1=\frac{1\times 0.10\times 1}{1\times 100}=10M$

1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of $H^+$ ions and 1 mole of $Cl^-$ ions

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

We are given:

$[H^+]=0.001M$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$pH=-\log (0.001)\\\\pH=3$

Hence, the initial pH of the HCl solution is 3

6 0

3 years ago

Blood is a type of connective tissue. All of these make up blood tissue, except:

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer: Smooth Muscle Cells

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Protactinium has 516 years of half life how many decays will it go through to become 1/64th of the substance? ,

Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

6 decays

Explanation:

Each half life period reduced the amount of substance by half

64 = 2⁶
1/64 = (1/2)⁶

So 6 of half life cycles or decays will go.

6 0

3 years ago

the radioisotope radon-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days. how much of a 65-g sample of radon-222 would be left after approximately

MariettaO [177]

Use the 1st order decay equation
Cfinal=Cinitiale−kt
by filling in and doing the math you will get:

 Cfinal = 1.11 grams Rn-222 after 23 days.

hope this helps

7 0

2 years ago