Answer
D.Diffraction
Explanation
Diffraction is a property that is experienced by waves when they come across a barrier when they are in motion.
The ways tends to curve behind the barrier. This is called diffraction of waves.
Now, sound is a wave and it also experience diffraction. . So the brother will be able to hear the sound due to diffraction
Answer:

Explanation:
We can use the conservation of momentum. The initial momentum is equal to the final momentum:
x-coordinate

(1)
y-coordinate

(2)
We can divide equations (2) and (1):



I hope it helps you!
The movement of tectonic plates can cause earthquakes. Some can be major and some can be minor. Both can affect non-earthquake proof buildings though
Answer:
Second Trial satisfy principle of conservation of momentum
Explanation:
Given mass of ball A and ball B 
Let mass of ball
and
Final velocity of ball 
Final velocity of ball 
initial velocity of ball 
Initial velocity of ball 
Momentum after collision 
Momentum before collision 
Conservation of momentum in a closed system states that, moment before collision should be equal to moment after collision.
Now, 
Plugging each trial in this equation we get,
First Trial

momentum before collision
moment after collision
Second Trial

moment before collision
moment after collision
Third Trial

momentum before collision
moment after collision
Fourth Trial

momentum before collision
moment after collision
We can see only Trial- 2 shows the conservation of momentum in a closed system.