Cations are positively charged ions. And for positive charged ions, it means the positive charges, protons, are more than the negative charges, the electrons.
Therefore Cations have fewer electrons than protons.
So the answer is: c. electrons; protons.
(a) The velocity ratio of the screw is 1570.8.
(b) The mechanical advantage of the screw is 785.39.
<h3>
Velocity ratio of the screw</h3>
The velocity ratio of the screw is calculated as follows;
V.R = 2πr/P
where;
- P is the pitch = 1/10 cm = 0.1 cm = 0.001 m
- r is radius = 25 cm = 0.25 m
V.R = (2π x 0.25)/(0.001)
V.R = 1570.8
<h3>Mechanical advantage of the screw</h3>
E = MA/VR x 100%
0.5 = MA/1570.8
MA = 785.39
Learn more about mechanical advantage here: brainly.com/question/18345299
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The final temperature is 83 K.
<u>Explanation</u>:
For an adiabatic process,


Given:-



(the gas is monoatomic)

T = 275
0.30
T = 83 K.
The common name is valve cover, so the correct answer is A.